Adopting a dog is like having a second child, so you must ensure that you can take good care of the furry companion.

How to Get Rid of a Botfly in a Dog?- You have often seen that your dog loves to scratch his head or any part of the skin. That time if you deeply look, you will discover botflies in and around if you understand how to get rid of a botfly in a dog.

Removing a botfly in a dog involves careful extraction to prevent rupture and infection. Using tweezers, gently pull out the larvae. Clean the area and apply an antiseptic. Avoid squeezing the larvae or using home remedies. Always consult a vet for safe removal and treatment.

Now, these parasites cause itching issues and irritate your puppy a lot.

In order to get rid of that, the best would be if you visit the vet and get that removed in the vet hospital.

Besides that, we have presented some key points that you should follow to ensure that botfly gets removed. So keep on reading to get the answer.

What Do You Mean By Botflies?

Botflies are a type of larvae that occurs on the tissue of the host animals. Once hatched, the larva makes its way to the body of the animal by means of an opening like the ear, nose, mouth, or wound.

After entering, it settles down on the tissue and accomplishes the life span. The botflies are called warbles during the larvae phase.

Botflies are common in rabbits, so if you have a dog, make sure that it does not chase the rabbit; otherwise, there is a huge chance of the larva getting into the dog's body.

Now, if by chance it enters, it will breed on the tissue of the dog and will complete the whole life cycle stages there.

Signs Indicating Botflies in Dogs

Suppose if your dog gas got some botfly, then you need to make sure that you examine the same on his body, but before doing so, you need to look for certain signs.

1. Bump or lump on the skin
2. Licking or scratching any particular area multiple times
3. A minute hole in the center portion of the lump.
4. Abscess found on the skin.
5. Swelling of the skin
6. Now, if you see the symptoms mentioned above, look for the larva deeply before it successfully hits the tissue.

Types of Botflies Found in Dogs

Talking about the different kinds of botflies, the Cuterebra is one of its kind and is quite common. But apart from that, other kinds of pests that can infect the pooch easily are as follows.

• The rabbit flies belong to the species group of Cuterebra.
• Warble flies belong to the specific category of hypoderma.

Why are Dogs More Prone to Botflies?

Cuterebra is mostly seen in North America, and it attracts rodents, rabbits and Mammals found outdoors. Therefore some important causes enumerated below are as follows.

• Staying outdoor in the months of summer.
• Hovering in and around the burrows of rabbits.
• Chasing rabbit.
• Staying in touch with rodents.

Things to Look for on a dog to Detect Botfly Attack

In this portion, we will shed light on the things that you need to consider to understand the presence

Check out the Swelling Underneath the Skin of the Dog

To check whether any botfly is breeding on the dog's skin or not, just pet him or her. While petting checks out, is there any lump found or not. Now, these bumps are easily visible, and you can only feel them with a bare hand.

Majorly you will find this lump on the facial area or in the neck only. Now you might wonder why because botflies generally only get through the nose. But yes, they might enter through the mouse as well.

Therefore, remember that the larva enters the body and will grow inside only. Some other signs that you may probably see are that your dog will have an abscess on the skin, the area with botfly might bleed, or any kind of pus discharge may also take place.

Besides these, pay attention to the behavior, like whether he or she scratches the skin, loses appetite, or feels lethargic.

Presence of Any Tiny Hole

The botfly always makes its way through the skin so it can breathe well and get the refined air to live properly. Now to do so, they make a hole, and with time the hole gets bigger. Remember, it indicates that the botfly is getting bigger as well. If you check deeply, you will see the larva sneaking out of the skin.

Look for Cysts on the Skin

Well, whenever a botfly takes shelter on your dog's body, there is a high chance that it will leave a cyst behind. Remember, this kind of hollow cysts is more problematic compared to the area infested with live larva.

So you need to look for this because if left untreated, it could lead to an abscess. The cysts with possible infection get irritated or start to itch often. You need to ensure your dog won't lick on it often.

Otherwise, that could cause the bacteria to breed in that particular area, which would also disturb the orientation of the tissue.

If the cysts get infected by any chance, they can spread the infection to the rest of the dog's organs or body parts.

How to Get Rid of a Botfly in a Dog?

Here we will discuss some of the important ways you can follow to treat the botflies in a dog.

Use Vaseline

If you want to kill the botfly on the dog's body, it is better to use the Vaseline. Once you rub the place with petroleum jelly, then it will prevent the entry of fresh air. Thus such a suffocating atmosphere will tend to kill the flies.

As you know, that botfly makes holes, and now if you put the Vaseline in that hole, it will conceal the burrow and prevent a blockage of the oxygen.

Rely on Bacon Grease

Removing botflies from the dog's skin is quite difficult, but yes, bacon grease can help ease your task to some extent.

Now the concept is quite the same as Vaseline means you need to apply an adequate portion of the bacon grease in the botfly hollow and obstruct the air's path. Now reduction in the air will suffocate the botflies. As a result, they will start dying.

Use Duct Tape

Duct tape also emerges as one of the most feasible solutions when it comes to removing botflies.

The only thing you need to do is just cover up the body of the dog infested with warbles with duct tape. And leave the tape on the dog's skin for 5 to 6 days.

Now that you reach the duration, just discard the tape with the botflies sticking. Once done, just shave that particular swelled area so the pain gets reduced.

Once again, the duct tape acts in the same way. It cuts off the fresh air supply, which is the reason behind the death of the parasites.

Apply Glue to the Area

This is one of the finest tricks that you can apply to remove the botfly from the dog's body. Just apply particularly glue found in the office over the infected area.

Now just allow the glue to settle down on that particular area for a couple of hours, then simply remove the same with the help of the tweezers. Once you are done, make sure that you clean up the area with the help of isopropyl. 

Tweeze the Botfly

Now, if you see that your dog is suffering too much due to the botfly attack, then without wasting any more days, just use the tweezers. This is one of the techniques that you should prioritize less.

For this, you need to be trained and smooth with your hands so that you can tear apart the warbles easily. Otherwise, it can hurt your dog a bit. Remember, botflies come with blurbs, so ensure you do the work effectively and slowly.

And use the pointed and sharp tweezers so you can complete the work in one go only.

How to Use the Tweezer?

You might become confused as to how to use the tweezer. Below is the detailed procedure.

1. First of all, you need to sanitize the tweezers so that it’s get disinfected.
2. Next, put your dog in a relaxed position to easily avail yourself of the infected area.
3. Now remove the fur and start to pull out the warble.
4. As the parasite comes out, clean that area deeply with peroxide and then wrap the area for some days.
5. After a few days, open the wrapper and let the area get healed.

Go to the Vet

Well, these are some remedies you can apply but in the end, if you see the situation is out of control, then simply go to the vet. He or she will help you get rid of the botfly. Indeed vet is the safe option always.

Like humans, dogs, too, go through different health issues, and getting skin-related problems is common in dogs. In that regard, you have often seen botflies attack dogs. It is a genuine problem for the pup.

Thus, the tips mentioned above are effective, but remember that you don’t let your dog hover in and around rabbits' burrows. So you get the solution for how to get rid of a botfly in a dog.

How to Stop a Dog from Begging?- Being dog owners, you might have come through that point where you are on your plate during meal time, and your dog is continuously staring at you with big eyes or barking.

This is the canine's begging behavior, which means he was asking for food. Sometimes, it can be quite irritating when the dog owners search for steps regarding how to stop a dog from begging?

To stop a dog from begging, avoid giving attention or food during meal times. Train them to stay in a specific area during your meals. Consistency is key. Reinforce good behavior with treats and praise. If the issue persists, professional training or behavior consultation may help.

Everything that will help the dog owner in obtaining knowledge regarding stopping a dog from begging will be discussed in this article. So if you are interested in knowing more about this, please continue till the end.

Why Do Dogs Beg their Owners?

Almost all dogs of different breeds possess this behavior of begging their owner naturally. Most of the time, the dog owners gave their dogs delicious treats or workout sessions or played sessions when they noticed their canine was having a sad face.

This creates a misconception in the canine's mind that they will get delicious treats or their favorite things like play sessions and a walkout whenever they make such sad faces in front of their owners. This is the main reason why the dog begged their owners.

But rather than this, dogs used to beg their owners to communicate with them when they wanted something, as they can't cry like a baby or tell their owner like us whenever they need something.

It is often noticed in some dogs that they beg only when their basic needs get missed by the owners due to a busy schedule.

Why Should the Begging of Dogs be Stopped?

Now, as we have discussed why dogs beg their owners, it becomes important for the dog owners to know why this canine behavior needs to be stopped before getting into the actual steps of stopping the dog from begging. The factors which the canine need to be stopped from begging are discussed below :

Tummy Troubles

It is often noticed that most dogs keep begging their owners whenever they are at their dining table, as they are fond of the taste of human food. This makes the dog troubled by certain tummy problems like severe pain due to overeating and difficulties while digesting it.

Health Problems 

Dog owners give their dogs food from their plates as they can't see their lovable friend, which is so much sadness.

Thus overfeeding dogs makes them suffer from digestive issues like indigestion, canine obesity, and many others.

This often happens because the nutrients rich foods of humans are quite difficult for the digestive system of the canine to digest.

To Prevent Misconceptions

As we have also mentioned above, dogs get a misconception that they get delicious treats or their favorite things while they beg their owners.

This behavior needs to be stopped to clear the misconception of the canine that they do not get treats for their begging; they get it as the owners can't deny them when they make such sad faces.

To Save Time

As it is noticed, dog owners also gave their canine play sessions whenever they urged for such things.

Therefore, stopping the canine's begging behavior becomes important, as it can save the extra time taken in those extra play sessions.

All the above discussed are the factors which are the most significant reasons why the begging behavior of the canine needs to get stopped.

So if a dog owner is confused about why they should stop the dog from begging, they can go through the abovementioned steps.

How to Stop a Dog from Begging?

Now, as we have discussed, why should the dogs' begging behavior be stopped, and why do they do so.

It's time to know the appropriate steps dog owners can follow to make their canines stop begging. So let's dive in. The steps that the owners should follow are:

Always Feed Them First

This can be one of the most helpful steps while making the dog stop begging. Most of the time, it happens that the owners feed their dog almost one to two hours before their meal, which makes the pet attracted to the food of his owner.

If the canine's stomach remains full when his owner is eating, then he will not at all ask for food from the owner.

To do this, the owner has to feed the canine five to ten minutes before his meal time. This can work well if the canine is begging out of a little hunger strike.

Give Them a Command

If your dog is well trained and follows all your commands, then it's going to be quite easy for the dog owners to make the dog stop begging.

All the dog owner has to do is just use a cue word which can make the dog understand to move away from the table and sit in a separate place. Cue words like " go and sit there" can be a good choice in such cases.

The owner can use this cue word whenever the dog begs at the dining table. Using this word for a couple of days will familiarize the dog with the habit of staying away from the table whenever the owner eats.

The owner is suggested to treat the dog every time the dog follows the commands of the owner and moves away from the table.

Schedule the Meal at the Same Time

We often used to feed our dogs before and after our meal time, making them feel more attracted to our human food. So to solve this, all we can do is just schedule the meal at the same time.

This can be beneficial because when the dog is also given the meal at the same time near their owner, they will be more engaged in their bowl of a meal. Thus, their attention will get removed from the owner's plate, and they will stop begging their owner.

Ignore the Unnecessary Moves

Some dogs are very stubborn that they keep on begging even when you have filled their stomach or given them a meal with you at the same time. This happens because the canine is more attracted to the delicious taste of human food than dog food.

At this point, all you can do is ignore the behavior, which will make the dog understand that this technique will not work now, and the canine will simply get back to his bowl of the meal.

Use a Crate at Meal Time

It sounds rude, but it works well in keeping the dogs away from the eating table. It is suggested to the dog owners that they should only go for this step when all the above-discussed steps don't work to stop the dog from begging.

All the owner can do is keep the dog in a crate whenever they are going to have their meal, but the owner should feed the dog with his meal before getting him into the crate.

Using a crate for a couple of days will automatically make the dog understand that he must stay away from the dining table.

Change the Diet of the Canine 

The last and final step a dog owner can go with, while none of the steps work to stop the dog from begging, is to change the dog's diet. This works well because sometimes the dog begs as he is not getting his favorite flavor or such great taste as his owner's food in his meal bowl.

So, in that case, if the owner changes the diet and chooses a delicious food for the canine, then it can take all the canine's attention toward his bowl of the meal.

The owner should ensure that the new diet changes do not lack nutrients. The owner can also go for the best by comparing the percentage of nutrient level with the dog foods of different brands.

Additional Tip

Make sure you are not using any kind of punishment or negative reinforcement like using bad words such as “bad dog” or scolding your dog whenever the situation gets out of control and the canine is still not stopping.

In that situation, all you can do is express some more love towards the canine to make him understand, and you should always give extra care and love to the canine whenever he takes time to understand a thing instead of scolding him.

Scolding the pet will only create trust issues with your pet and present you as a source of threat to your canine.

Controlling a dog from begging is not as easy as it sounds. The owner can just prevent the occurrence of this behavior by fulfilling their needs at the exact time. Hence, dog owners should strictly follow all the steps mentioned above while applying the methods of how to stop a dog from begging to get the best results.

How to Give Dog Liquid Medicine?- Yes, being a dog owner is a very blissful experience, but we face many difficulties as pets of our lovable canines.

Dogs often refuse direct intake of any type of liquid medicine as they can't resist the unpleasant taste of the medicine.

This is why most dog owners search for steps regarding how to give a dog liquid medicine.

Giving a dog liquid medicine involves using a dropper or syringe, aiming for the pouch between the dog's teeth and cheek. Slowly dispense medicine and allow your dog to swallow. Follow with a treat or meal. Always consult with a vet for correct dosage and administration techniques.

Everything that will help the dog owner in getting detailed information regarding the processes to follow for giving liquid medicine to dogs will be discussed in this article.

So if you are willing to know the detailed information, please be with us until the end.

Why Do Dogs Refuse to Take Medicines?

To properly understand the methods to make your dog eat liquid medicines, you should first know the reasons why the canines refuse to take the medications, which are very important for their health. The factors due to which the canines refuse to take the medicines are discussed below:

Bad Taste

The bad taste of the medicines is the most probable reason why the dogs keep refusing food consumption.

The different types of ingredients and the chemical solution used in the manufacturing of the medicine give it a mixture of salty, sour, and bitter tastes, which seems very weird to the dogs while they eat. Thus the dog always refuses the intake of the fluid medicines.

The Habit of Always Having Delicious Food

To keep our dog happy and reward him during the training sessions, we always provide delicious treats and food according to the favorite flavor of our canine. Due to this, our canine gets into the habit of eating delicious food always.

Therefore, they refuse the consumption of that weird-tasting medicine.

The Unpleasant Smell of the Medicine

We know that the capacity of our dog to smell things is far better than that of humans. The canine can get that weird smell of the medicines from a distance, due to which they become aware that something bad is coming to them, thus always refusing the intake of medicines.

Difficulty in Swallowing

The dogs that previously suffered from medical issues like breathing issues and inflammation in the organs are mostly noticed to avoid the intake of liquid medicines.

This happens because the friction within the liquid particles and the throat increases, which often leads to the dog choking. Thus the canine refuses to take the liquid medicines.

These are the most important factors which are responsible for the refusal of medicine intake by your lovable canine. So if you are heading on to make your dog eat the liquid medicines, then you have to first take care of the above factors.

Sometimes, when the medicine is thick in consistency, or in the form of pills, they refuse to proceed further due to their past experiences.

How to Give Dog Liquid Medicine?

Now, we have discussed the factors which make the dog refuse the intake of liquid medicines. It's time to discuss what appropriate steps you can follow to make your dog consume those liquid medications.

The steps to provide liquid medications can be categorized into two types one is for dogs who are in normal condition, and another is for the ones who split out the medicines.

Understand the Proper Dosage

The first and most important step you must follow while providing liquid medications to a dog is to understand the appropriate dosage for the canine. If you overdose on the dog, it can cause many side effects, so understanding the proper dosage is necessary.

Prepare the Syringe

Now, after understanding the proper dosage of the canine, you must prepare the syringe according to the doses prescribed. Try to pull the plunger back to the syringe line for the appropriate dose.

Make a Pocket Within the Lip and Teeth

The third step you must follow after preparing the syringe is to make a pocket within the teeth of the dog and its lips for injecting the syringe. Gently pull the lip of the dog a bit away from its teeth, and make sure to pull with light hands as there's a chance of getting bitten by your dog.

Place the Syringe

Now you are all done with making the proper place to inject the syringe. It's time to know where to properly place the syringe and place the needle in the pocket you have made just behind the teeth of your canine.

Inject the Syringe

Make an angle of around thirty-five degrees from the tooth while placing the syringe and slowly squeeze the syringe to dispense the liquid into the dog's mouth. Make sure you are not squeezing the syringe fast, as slowly squeezing will give sufficient time to swallow and breathe.

Encourage the Dog to Swallow

Now it's time to help the dog to swallow the liquid medicine. All you can do is just hold the mouth of the dog closed. You can even stroke their throat to promote the swallowing of the medicine. Make sure you are not pulling the head back as it can lead to the dog choking.

Avoid Overdosing

Sometimes the dog splits up some medicines while swallowing them due to severe choking.

In this situation, most dog owners think that they should give a few more drops of the medicine to complete the dose, but this should be strictly avoided as giving a few drops after the dog splits some medicine can lead to an overdose which might be difficult for the dog to handle.

These are the simple steps followed by veterinarians while they are used to provide medicines to the canine. Dog owners can also go for these steps if their canine is not suffering from any kind of health issues.

What are the Steps to Provide Liquid Medicines to Dogs who Spit Out?

The dog spits out the medicines due to the weird taste of it. That's why some tricks should be followed while providing liquid medicines.

Hide it in food

This is one of the most effective ways to trick the canine into the intake of liquid medicine. All you can do is just go for one of his favorite treats, which has a very strong taste and a strong fragrance too.

Put the appropriate amount of the medicine dosage in that food and mix it well with a spoon. It is necessary to ensure that the medicine can be taken with food, as some medicines are often prescribed on an empty stomach.

Use a Small Spoon

Dogs are often scared of the syringes as they remember that this thing causes them pain. So instead of using a syringe to give the liquid medicine, you can also go for using a small spoon to give the medicine.

Make sure you encourage the pet to take medicine with baby talk with the canine. This step can work well if the reason behind the refusal is the fear of the syringe.

Positive Reinforcement

This is one of the most important steps you should always take care of while giving liquid medications to your dog. Make sure you are not using any kind of bad words or punishment or forcing the dog to consume the medicine.

As this will only have bad effects on your lovely bond with your canine instead of making the dog consume the medicine, that's why it needs to be strictly avoided.

Make the Dog Calm

The reason behind your dog's refusal can be anxiousness due to the better taste. This can be easily handled by putting some love and extra effort into making the dog understand that consumption of this medicine is very necessary.

All you can do is give a slight massage to your dog's head and make him sit on the ground, then try some baby talks with him to convince him of the medicine, and then try to use a pill dropper to give the medicine by slightly opening the mouth.

Reward the Pet

Now you can try all the above-discussed steps to make the dog consume the medicine. But if you want to make it a habit for your dog to consume that medicine daily, then all you can do is just reward the pet whenever he intakes the medicine.

This will make the pet understand that after tolerating the little bitter taste of the medicine, he will have some delicious treats, which will indulge the pet in taking the medicine and will also make the pet familiar with it.

The process of giving liquid medicine to the canine is not as easy as it should be done in such a way that the canine can't even realize the intake of the medicine.

That is why it is suggested to the dog owners that they should strictly follow the steps mentioned above while learning how to give dogs liquid medicine.

How to Tell If Your Dog is Going Blind?- Aging is a process that every living creature on this planet must face sooner or later. Dogs, regarded as the humans' best friends, also pass through this phase, bringing various unforeseen health issues for them.

Although they are known for their sharp vision, it gets reduced drastically as their paws step into the stage of aging. To find out the early signs, you need to know how to tell if your dog is going blind.

Determining if a dog is going blind involves noticing changes like clumsiness, difficulty finding toys or food, changes in the eye's appearance, or reluctance to go out at night. Unexpected behavioral changes may also occur. Consult a vet for an accurate diagnosis and guidance.

How to Tell if Your Dog is Going Blind?

Vision in dogs doesn't decrease in a day or two. It is a gradual process that may take months or even years. Being an owner of your dog, this gradual decline is quite positive. The reason being you can notice the earlier signs and take precautionary steps accordingly to further reduce this pace.

Therefore, knowing about different signs your dog may show during the initial phase of vision loss becomes essential.

Before heading towards clinical symptoms, it is crucial to understand your dog's day-to-day lifestyle changes. If you observe any of the following signs, you should not forget to take your dog to a vet for further testing and treatment.

Sudden Behavioral Changes

Dogs are among those animals known for their strength, courage, and loyalty. Strong senses, including vision and smell, enable them to perform the majority of tasks demanding proper attention and observation. But lowering vision can steal these qualities instantly.

A dog with poor eyesight starts acting in a hesitant and scared manner, usually at the time of visiting an unknown place.

This may even affect the behavior patterns of your pet and often creates a panic situation in the house. Being a parent of a pet dog, you need to address this issue seriously and look for methods that can improve the deteriorating condition.

Trouble in Judging the Staircase

Dogs' poor vision seeds the plant of misjudgment in their minds. Even a small staircase can become a huge challenge for your furry friend.

If you notice that your dog, who is already familiar with the stairs, misestimated the steps while moving up or down, it can indicate depleting vision power.

Moreover, increased cases of falling from the staircase also spark the concern that your dog is suffering from an eyesight problem.

Loss of Ability to Finish Tasks Quickly

Dogs tend to accomplish their daily tasks in a shorter period without demanding much precious time from their owners.

But declining vision and partial blindness can significantly reduce their reaction time to the given commands. Running in the streets turns out to be a tough activity because of the high fear level of moving objects.

You have to prevent your dog from going into low-light conditions. Furthermore, you can arrange bright objects in the dog's room to help them regain their lost confidence and strength.

Other Possible Lifestyle Signs

In addition to the above changes, the presence of a few other signs can tell you that your dog is going blind. Dogs stop making eye contact with their owners when they can't identify their faces properly.

Continuous jumps to or from the couch and the increased desire to get emotional support show the urgent need to meet the vet to identify the reasons behind them.

Formation of Clouds in Eyes

It is one of the most common clinical signs that a dog going blind can show. The creation of a gray-blue hue or cloud-like formation in the eyes is an indicator of cataract or glaucoma. You can observe other symptoms, such as discharge from the eyes, nuclear sclerosis, and corneal dystrophy.

Evolving White Spots

If you see white spots in their eyes, consulting with the vet is a much-needed measure. These white spots are the collection of calcium or lipid around the cornea, blocking the passage of light from falling clearly on the lens. They usually evolve into big spots covering the entire lens area.

Improper Functioning of Pupil

This aspect often drives blindness in dogs. Dogs' pupils function similarly to that humans' pupils.

It means that the pupil enlarges and narrows down in darker and brighter conditions, respectively.

If the pupil stops contracting during extremely bright situations, it indicates that the dog is going blind.

Presence of Thick Mucus Around the Eyes

Tears' absence leads to thick mucus-forming the corners of the dog's eyes. When dogs suffer from chronic dry eyes, their body discharges thick mucus to provide moisture to the eyes. But it blocks normal vision and reduces the power to focus on objects.

In such a scenario, you must immediately visit your vet to obtain the medications and treatment for your furry friend.

How to Conduct Easy Tests at Home?

Apart from noticing the different signs, you can also know your dog's eyesight condition by performing some effective tests.

To understand the pupil's functioning, you can light a torch to check for the contraction of the pupil. It must be done carefully as it may impact the dog's normal vision.

Menace Response Test, a form of reflex test, is also considered to be effective in knowing whether the dog is going blind or not.

In this test, you need to place your open hand at a distance of 18-inches from your dog's eyes.

Move your hand in a manner that can lead to the creation of an air current.

However, ensure to maintain a proper distance (preferably 2-inches) of your hand from the dog. You need to see if the dog blinks his eyes at this sudden action.

Another quick test can also be done at the house only. Take one of your dog's favorite toys and drop it from a height above the level of his head. If his vision is improper, the dog will not follow the visual direction of the toy.

Treatment Methods to Cure the Vision of Dogs

The effectiveness of dog blindness treatment is dependent on the reason that has led to vision loss in your dog and the stage at which it is detected. Research studies have shown that two-fifth of dogs suffering from glaucoma become completely blind as the ailment progresses.

Similar can happen in the case of cataracts if not treated at the right time. You don’t need to worry when your dog suffers from minor trauma due to an infection or accident. It is usually corrected by providing the appropriate help.

Several dog owners search for various methods to cure glaucoma in their pet dogs. However, the lack of information can make the condition worse.

It is suggested that you should visit the vet for regular checkups and use the medications provided to decrease the pressure from the eyes.

In the worst-case scenario, removing the eye through surgery is typically recommended.

Surgeries often help restore the vision of dogs with a cataract in their eyes. However, the effect of treatment varies for different breeds.

This can save a dog from going blind. Moreover, the cost of treatment may be high, so you should take a paws' pet insurance at the time when your dog is just a puppy.

How to Live a Happy Life with a Blind Dog?

The future is uncertain, and no one knows what can happen the very next moment. Even after furnishing the proper treatment, restoring the dog's vision is difficult. So, it becomes essential for you to understand how you can have a great time with your blind dog.

1. First of all, you can make use of the other senses of your furry friend. Dogs are blessed with amazing smelling abilities. You can put flavor extracts or scents in essential corners of the house. Follow this practice even for your dog's toys so that the dog can have some fun time every day.
2. Next, you have to make the home a safer place for your dog, considering the potential external threats as well.
3. Always speak or walk with heavy feet whenever you approach your dog. It will prevent the dog from sudden shock and allow him to make up his mind accordingly.
4. Never allow any stranger to pet your dog without verbal communication. Provide training to your dog to respond to only certain commands.
5. Patience is the Key. Never force your dog to do a specific thing. If he is facing difficulty learning a particular command, give enough time and maintain a positive atmosphere in the house.

Thus, several dogs' signs and actions indicate his eyes' existing health. Early diagnosis of symptoms, appropriate treatment, and patience can do wonders for your dog. Hence, thorough knowledge of symptoms and vision tests can tell if your dog is going blind.

That’s why, at that point, it is the responsibility of the dog parent to understand the dog’s condition and take effective measures quickly by knowing how to tell if your dog is going blind.

A dog might undergo surgery for many seasons like spaying, neutering, and many others.

How Long Does it Take for Dog Stitches to Dissolve?- The e-collar placed in the dog's neck after the surgery causes difficulties for the canine and the owner.

This is the reason why most dog owners search for how long does it takes for dog stitches to dissolve to remove that collar from the neck.

The dissolution of dog stitches largely depends on the type used and the healing process. Generally, absorbable sutures can take 10 days to 3 weeks to dissolve. Ensure the area is kept clean and monitor for signs of infection. Always follow the vet's advice regarding post-op care.

Everything that will help the dog owner obtain knowledge regarding the time taken by the sutures to get healed will be discussed in this article. So if you are willing to know more then, please be with us till the end of the article to get the information.

Why Do Dogs Get Stitches in their Body?

We all know that just like human beings, our lovable canines also have to undergo many types of surgeries when they get affected by a serious disease or get spayed or neutered.

Most of the time, we, the dog owners, go spaying or neutering our dogs as we don't want them to reproduce for the production of younger ones or just to stop them from getting attracted by the opposite genders at the time of puberty.

During spaying or neutering the dogs, the ovaries and uterus in the case of females and the testicles from the scrotum in males get completely removed. For this removal, the vets must cut the epidermal layer of the skin to insert the necessary instruments.

Similarly, in this way, if the dog suffers from bladder stones, he also has to undergo surgery which leads to stitches in his skin.

This is not all, there are many more such reasons why do dogs get stitches. But whatever the reason might be, stitches do take quite a lot of time to heal, much to your pet’s dismay.

How Do a Dog’s Stitches Heal?

Stitches are usually referred to as sutures in dogs, and these are made in the dog's skin with the help of nylon threads when a particular surgery is done.

The stitches on the dog's skin work as a pathway for the blood corpuscles to travel through the wound after the surgery to develop the dead cells at the site of the wound so that the cut in the skin can get healed.

Whenever a dog gets a cut, the blood starts to get clot at the wound place after the bleeding of the site stops, thus forming a scab over the affected area so that the tissues stay protected from the germs outside.

After the scab formation, the wound turns pinkish, and a fluid substance comes out from the wound, which helps to clean it. The blood vessels of the site get opened for a smooth entry of the nutrients in the wound. The oxygen then works with the white blood cells to repair the wound.

The same mechanism applies when a dog gets stitches, and the healing of the stitches also occurs in this way.

How Long Does it Take for Dog Stitches to Dissolve?

As per the research done by the cynologists on the dogs of different breeds, information is obtained that if the dog gets the proper medication and the proper care after the completion of the surgery, then it takes almost two to three weeks for the sutures on the canine's skin to get healed.

Whereas if the incision is critical and the dog's immune system is also low, it can take some more time for the canine to properly heal the stitches.

When the dog has a weak immune system, the energy in the body becomes low, due to which the blood can't carry enough white blood cells from the actual site. As a result, healing in such cases gets slower.

Now we will discuss some of the signs a dog owner can notice on the sutures of the canine to determine if the canine's stitches are getting healed. The signs a dog owner can notice on its canine are mentioned below.

No Redness in the Area

When the dog gets stitches on its skin, the skin surrounding the sutures appears red as the blood starts to clot for the repairing of the wound. When the stitches get completely healed, the blood flow in the area becomes normal, and the redness of the skin also disappears.

So whenever you notice that the area near the sutures is not red anymore, then it means that the stitches are almost healed.

No Tenderness in the Area

As we have also discussed above, a fluid substance gets released in the affected site whenever the stitches are healing to clean the area. This substance makes the site tender and swollen, so when you notice that the tenderness in the area has disappeared, then it means that the stitches are healed.

Free of Discharge

When the fluid substance that keeps on releasing from the surface of the wound gets stopped, then it signifies that the stitches are almost in a way to heal.

Cooling of the Affected Area

The dog owners might have noticed the fact that when the dog gets stitches, the affected site of the skin appears a bit hotter than the other portion of the skin.

So when the stitches get healed, the temperature in that affected site will get normal. So cooling of the affected area also denotes that the stitches of the canine are getting healed.

Hardening of the Scab Formed Over the Area

If you notice that the scab formed over the affected area of the wound has become hardened, then it signifies that the stitches of the canine have healed.

What are the Stages of the Healing of Dog Stitches?

Now let's discuss the different stages that the sutures on the dog skin go through to get healed properly. The different stages of healing dog stitches are mentioned below.

Inflammation

The first stage that a dog goes through after successfully having surgery is the inflammation of the site. The site where the dog has stitches gets swollen and appears red, and also causes severe pain and heat in the area.

During this stage, the site of the affected area of the body also becomes functionless. This all happens with the dog during the first stage of healing and is termed inflammation.

Debridement

This is the second stage that a dog goes through when its sutures are going through the healing process. Debridement is a process that begins after a few hours of surgery has passed.

When it begins, it is used to kill the bacteria and germs of the site and also leads to the formation of pus over the affected area. During this stage, the damaged tissues of the site get removed without harming others.

Repair

After the debridement of the site occurs, repairing the tissues of the affected site begins. The cells will begin to grow at the affected site to replace the tissues or modify the tissues that were harmed during the incision process.

The skin on another site of the margin will start to become close to the site of the incision, thus proceeding forward in repairing the sutures.

Maturation of the Affected Site 

After reaching this last stage, the sutures are almost in a way to get healed, but it's still not completely healed. Plenty of collagens get deposited on the affected site during the time of the repair phase, which appears lumpy and disorganized after completing its function.

The disorganized collagen at the site will now slowly start reorganizing itself from the site as the body will absorb the abundance of water in the affected area. This is the maturation phase of the affected site, and it might take 1- 2 months for its completion.

How Can You Make Your Dog's Wound Heal Quickly?

Now let's discuss some steps to make your dog's stitches heal quickly. The steps a dog owner can follow to properly treat the dog's stitches for faster healing are discussed below.

Proper Management of the Wound

Various types of bacteria get into the affected site at the time of the healing process. For proper wound management, the dog owner can clean the area almost three times a day using a nontoxic antimicrobial wound cleanser.

Use an Antimicrobial Hydrogel

After properly cleaning the wound, the next step that the dog owner has to follow is the use of an antimicrobial hydrogel. Antimicrobial hydrogel over the affected area keeps the area hydrated and facilitates cellular immunological activity for a faster healing process.

As dog owners, we all know how many difficulties our lovable canine faces when it gets fresh sutures. Of course, about the fact that they face many types of difficulties while fulfilling the daily needs of dogs when they get surgery.

Hence, if someone is on the way to learning about how long does it take for dog stitches to dissolve, then they should strictly follow all the factors mentioned above to get perfect knowledge.

How Cold is Too Cold for a Dog to Sleep Outside?- Most of the time, your dogs can withstand temperatures up to 45°F and might start feeling cold from that point. Few dogs that are old or have health conditions will avoid cold weather.

For people who are owners of small breeds, puppies, or older dogs, anything below 32°F is cold. How cold is too cold for a dog to sleep outside will depend on several factors.

Cold tolerance in dogs varies based on breed, age, health, and coat type. Generally, temperatures below 45°F may start to become uncomfortable for some dogs, while temperatures below 32°F are potentially unsafe. Ensure proper shelter and check local laws about outdoor pets.

The Perils of Letting Your Dog Sleep Outside During Winters

Letting your dog sleep outside during winters may lead to health issues. You have to know when to get your pet inside, as keeping it outdoors for a long period in winters is not recommended for certain breeds.

Frostbite

Exposure to extreme cold conditions will give your dog frostbite. It occurs when the blood vessels in the body contract, leading to less blood flow and oxygen in the body. If you keep your dog in cold temperatures for longer, the crucial organs are kept warm by the dog's body.

Organs like the heart are important for the dog's survival, and in extreme weather, the body pumps more blood into the heart and less to other parts like the paws, tail, ears, and nose. Hence frostbite happens in those body parts like the paws, tail, ears, and nose.

The body part goes extremely pale and white and may turn darker leading to tissue death which may require amputation.

The frostbitten tissue will be amputated if it cannot be saved. Amputation can lead to infections and may also influence normal functioning.

Hypothermia

If the outside temperature drops below 20 degrees F, your dog's risk of developing hypothermia is higher. In this condition, your dog's body may be losing heat faster than it can produce due to more exposure to excessively cold temperatures.

The dog's body temperature can drop below 95°F, and it is at more risk if exposed to snow, or the body is wet.

More exposure causes body temperature to drop, and sometimes the body is unable to perform simple functions. It becomes hard for the dog to breathe, resulting in heart rate falling.

Few other symptoms like weakness, cold body, pale gums and eyelids, and dilated pupils are all signs of hypothermia. Keep the dog warm before taking it to the vet.

Common Cold

It is common for a dog to catch a cold if left outside in cold temperatures due to various bacteria and viruses. Dogs with a cold would have similar symptoms to humans - a runny nose, cough, or watery eyes.

You can visit the vet or home remedies like taking steam works for your pets. Make your dog drink lots of fluids along with healthy food rich in Vitamin C. The viruses that cause cold in humans and dogs are different and hence cannot transmit between both.

How Cold is Too Cold to Walk a Dog?

A cold dog will show signs of being cold and show behaviors like shivering, whining, or walking slowly. If they start to search for a warm place to lie down, it shows the temperature is too cold to withstand.

The size of your dog and its coat thickness will decide if you can take your pet for a walk in the winter when it is too cold.

Small dogs may not be able to withstand cold temperatures. Breeds with thick fur will be able to take the cold temperatures.

But this does not hold for thinner dogs. You also need to consider your pet's health and age while taking it out to walk in the cold.

You can walk your walk for a maximum of 10 to 15 minutes in the temperatures that fall below freezing point.

Hence, it's crucial to understand how much winter temperatures affects the temperature readings. It might be more unpleasant if it is snowing, particularly if it is really heavy snowfall.

With any form of dampness, core body temperature will drop significantly quicker. In those kinds of situations, you should cut your walking time in half.

How Cold is Too Cold for a Dog to Sleep Outside?

Many people live in apartments and choose to have pets instead of kids. Companion pets have not become more common, and the majority of people prefer to keep their pets indoors. Dogs may feel cold even if they have denser coats.

Pets will be safe at around 12 to 15 degrees temperature. Working dogs will be able to fare better in cold weather than the dogs who live indoors. Animals are also affected by weather and temperatures like humans.

Dogs often get an adrenaline rush when they are outdoors during winters. If your pet starts shivering, it is cold, and once its coat is soaked, it cannot maintain its body heat.

Most dogs can tolerate temperatures below 40°F. If the temperature is more than 45°F, your pet might require some shelter to escape the cold weather. Dogs can take in cold weather better than humans due to their coat, weight, and breed. However, no dogs will be able to tolerate below-freezing temperatures.

Certain health conditions related to heart, kidney, and diabetes can make dogs intolerant to cold weather along with a few external factors like rain and snow. If the temperature drops below 30°F, your dog cannot be kept outside.

Factors Affecting How Dogs Respond to the Cold Weather

Every dog is different and how they react to the cold weather is different. Several factors affect the way your pet might respond to the outside climate when it is very cold.

Coat Type

Dogs covered with thick layered coats can tolerate cold better than the ones with thinner coats. Breeds like Siberian Huskies and Malamutes found in Northern climates have the capacity to withstand cold temperatures.

However, dogs with thin coats like Greyhounds suffer the most in cold weather. Breeds that live in northern climates have the physical and behavioral attributes to withstand Arctic temperatures.

Coat Color

On a clear sunny day, your dark-colored dog can tolerate the cold much better as its brown fur absorbs heat from the sunlight and keeps it warmer than the light-colored dogs. Even though the color does not make much difference, the sunny day lets the dog with dark skin be more comfortable.

Size

Small breed dogs lose heat in cold weather as their small size makes them lose more heat than the larger dogs. So, the dog's size decides how well it can tolerate the cold weather.

Adapting to the Climate

Sometimes dogs who have been staying in particular climates have well adapted themselves to that weather. Hence dogs who have been staying in places with freezing temperatures can withstand the cold weather better than those used to warm weather.

Health and Age

A young puppy, an elderly dog, or a sick one may not be able to control their body temperature compared to the healthy ones. They would need more protection in the cold weather than the others.

Weight

Body fat being a good insulator, thin dogs get cold quicker than fat ones. However, overweight dogs are also not good, so owners must take care of that issue.

Ways to Keep Your Dog Warm While Sleeping Outside

If you have your dog sleeping outside, there are several precautions to be taken. If it gets too cold, your dog should be able to withstand the temperature.

Winter Gear

If your pet is sleeping outside, keep your dog comfortable by making it wear winter clothes. You can buy winter dog coats as per the climate, dog boots to protect the paws from frostbite, and dog booties to protect your dog's feet from chemicals.

Check Temperature

The normal temperature of a dog is 101 to 102.5 F, and when exposed to a cold climate, it starts to fall. If it goes below 95 F, your dog might start experiencing hypothermia. The temperature of your pet will make you realize how cold it is too cold for your dog to sleep outside.

Prepare a Cozy Shelter.

Build sturdy and durable kennels for your dog. It should be made with windproof materials and protect the rainwater from coming in. You can add cushions and blankets to keep your pet warm and cozy.

Dogs require exercise and mental stimulation to keep healthy and active. As dogs are individuals, the outdoor temperature may not be the same for all.

Some dogs can tolerate hot weather, whereas few cannot tolerate cold weather more than others. A young, plump, and long-haired dog will fare in cold weather better than an old, thin, and short-haired pooch.

Hence, as a pet owner, you have to make sure that you provide your dog with a comfortable and healthy shelter outside by gaining much knowledge on how cold it is too cold for a dog to sleep outside.

How to Measure a Dog for a Crate?- Being dog owners, we all are aware of the fact how important it is for us to have a crate for our canines.

But sometimes, dog owners face various difficulties while choosing a perfect-sized crate for their canine as they are unaware of the correct method to measure their dog for the crate.

This is the reason why most dog owners search for steps regarding how to measure a dog for a crate?

To measure a dog for a crate, measure their length from nose to tail base and add 2-4 inches. For height, measure from the floor to the tallest point of their head or ears if they're erect. The crate should allow them to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably.

Everything that will help the dog owner in obtaining information regarding the steps to measure a dog properly for a crate will be discussed in this article. So if you want to know more about it, please be with us till the end.

Why is it Necessary to Choose a Perfect-Sized Crate?

Dogs are nest creatures, and owning a crate in your house provides them with a comfortable place to retreat to when they have to get off from everything. Crates are also useful for potty training your pet, keeping him secure while you are unable to oversee him, sleeping in at night, and retreating to when the outside becomes noisy or frightening.

Crates are proven very useful to dog owners who keep on traveling frequently, not only to frequent travelers, and crates are proven beneficial even for house trainers. Using a crate while training the dog for the disciplines he has to maintain in the house has worked very well.

Such as, when you notice that your dog has been over-excited and is moving here and there in the house, you want to control his movement. You can get him to the crate to control his excessive movements, and it can also be beneficial in canine potty training.

Now, as you are going to use the crate regularly for properly training your dog, it becomes necessary to use a properly sized crate. If you go for a crate smaller than your dog's size, it can cause severe scratches to your pet's skin.

If you use a crate of a larger size, then your intention of restricting the movements of the canine while it becomes anxious will not be fulfilled. Hence it is important to choose a perfect-sized crate for the dog.

Why Does the Dog Owner Face Difficulties in Choosing a Crate for their Canine?

Just like human beings, dogs also keep on growing over time. The canine might also get healthy as time passes, and depending upon your dog's breed, it can also get huge.

These are factors that always cause lots of confusion for the dog owners while buying a crate for the dog. Also, the dogs are sometimes not used to a very small crate size. They often want a little more space for their free movements.

But when you take the pet on a journey, the size should be confined to restrict the dog's movement in the journey to avoid the pet from getting hurt. This all creates confusion for the dog owner while buying a crate.

How to Measure a Dog for a Crate?

Now as we have discussed the difficulties, dog owners face while choosing a crate for their dog and why it is necessary to choose a perfect-sized crate. It's time to discuss how you can properly measure the dog for buying a perfect size crate.

The steps a dog owner can follow for measuring the dog are discussed below.

Measure the Length of the Dog

Measuring the dog's length will help you get the proper length of the crate. Make sure you buy a crate a few inches more than the actual length of your dog so that your dog can fit perfectly in it. The steps to follow for measuring the dog's length are discussed below.

Make Them Stand on the Floor

The first step you have to follow for measuring the length is to make the canine stand straight on the ground. This is necessary because when the canine stands straight, you can only get a perfect measurement of its length.

Measure from the Tip of the Nose to the Tail

The next step you have to follow is to place one end of the measuring tape on the tip of the nose and stretch it to the canine's tail. Make sure you are holding the pet straight with one of your hands, and you can also take help from anyone in the shop to hold your dog straight.

After stretching the measuring tape from the nose to the canine's tail, mark the inches on a note.

Measure with a Curved Tail

It is a point to remember that whenever you are measuring the length of the dog, you should measure it with a curved tail.

This is because if you measure by stretching the dog's tail, it will get you an extremely larger crate than your dog's size, as most of the time, the dog keeps its tail curved. So measuring the pet with a curved tail is important.

Add Two to Four Inches of Extra 

Now, if you will go for the exact measurement of length you have taken of the dog, then definitely the movement of the dog will get more confined, and the dog will also get difficulties in sitting in the crate due to a narrow space.

Therefore it is suggested that you should always go for a few inches larger than the actual measurement.

Measure the Height of the Dog

Now, after measuring the length of the canine, you also have to measure the dog's height to get a perfect-sized crate. The steps you can follow to measure the crate's height are discussed below.

Make the Dog Sit Straight

For measuring the height of the dog, the first step you have to follow is to make the dog sit straight on the ground. The dog might not sit rapidly after hearing your command, and if you are facing difficulties in making the canine sit, you can also use some treats.

It is also necessary that the dog keep its head straight during the measurement, so here you can also take the help of anyone in the crate shop to hold the head of the dog straight.

Measure from the Paws to the Ears of the Canine

Now, after making the dog sit straight, all you can do is just put one end of the measuring tape on your dog's paws, then extend it up to the ears of the canine. Always remember to note down the inches on the measuring tape while measuring the canine's height.

Add Two to Four Inches of Extra

It doesn't matter if you are measuring the height or length. You should always go for two to four inches extra while buying the crate to get the best fit.

Measure the Width of the Crate

It is one of the easiest steps that you have to follow while measuring a dog for a crate. This is because you don't need to measure the width of a dog as it can be simply determined by the height and length of the dog you have measured.

Weight Limit of the Crate

This is the most important step in the entire process. If you do not compare your dog's weight with the weight that the crate you have chosen can carry, then the crate might break within a few days of usage.

That's why it is very important to first measure the canine's weight and then compare it with the weight limit of the crate to go with the crate you have chosen.

All the above-discussed steps are experimentally proven to work best for dog owners while measuring a dog for a crate. So dog owners can go with these steps without hesitation to choose the best.

Table to Help You in Choosing a Crate for Your Dog

Now we have come up with a table you can prefer when buying a dog crate. The information in the table includes the most found sizes of dogs, crate dimensions, and height. So you can completely refer to this table if your dog is of the size mentioned in the table.

Size of DogsDimensions of CrateMax HeightMax LengthRecommended Breeds1818L*12W*14H1014Chihuahua, Pomeranian2222L*13W*15.5H11.518Yorkshire terrier, Poodle2424L*18W*19.5H15.2520Havanese, Pug3030L*19W*21H1726French Bulldog, Pinscher3636L*23W*25H2132Beagle, Bulldog4242L*28W*30H2638Golden Retriever, Pitbull4848L*30W*32.5H28.546German Shepherd, Doberman

A dog owner can go through the table mentioned above and the steps discussed above while learning how to measure a dog for a crate.

Cause dog owners who haven't used a crate before will be unable to properly measure the canine for the crate without following any proper guide.

For sure, these measurements will yield the best results.

How to Get Old Dog Urine Stains Out of Carpet?- As dog owners, we all know how difficult it is to deal with the stains of urine of our lovable canine on the carpet. It doesn't matter how well trained the canine is and how frequently the owners provide potty breaks to the canine.

Sometimes peeing in the house happens as the dog loses control over his bladder. To deal with this critical situation, dog owners often ask the question of how to get old dog urine stains out of carpet.

Old dog urine stains on carpets can be removed using enzyme-based cleaners, which break down the stain and odor. After application, let it sit, then blot up. Rinse with water and blot dry. Always patch test an unseen portion of carpet for color fastness before wide application.

Everything that will help the dog owner in obtaining knowledge regarding the steps to follow for removing old urine stains from a carpet will be discussed in this article. So please continue to read the article to get detailed information.

What Makes Dogs Pee on the Carpet?

The reason why you need to put effort into cleaning dog urine stains is only that the dog pees on the carpet.

A dog owner needs to know why the canine does this intolerable behavior to take preventive steps. The factors responsible for your dog peeing inside the house are discussed below.

Less Frequent Potty Schedules

Sometimes the dog owners keep the potty timing less frequent by maintaining a six to seven hours gap within each potty break.

If your dog drinks water regularly, he will probably be unable to hold his pee for such a long time, thus making the canine pee inside the house.

Improper Training

Improper training can be the most probable reason the dog pees inside the house. This happens because sometimes the dog owner forgets to make his dog learn that he is not allowed to pee inside the house, due to which the dog leaves stains here and there in the house.

Bladder Issues

When a female dog gets pregnant, due to the weight of the babies, it often loses control over the bladder while she needs to pee, thus making her leave stains on the carpet. Sometimes inflammation in the dog's bladder can also be a major cause behind this problem. 

Anxiousness and Fear

The anxiousness and fear of the dog can be one of the most significant reasons why the dog pees inside the home.

The loud noises coming from outside can be the main reason behind the causing of anxiousness in dogs as dogs often get scared by loud and harsh noises, and thus they pee on the carpet out of anxiousness.

These are the topmost factors that can be responsible for making your dog pee inside the house. So if you are looking for the reasons behind the unpleasant behavior of your dog, then you can go through the factors mentioned above to take preventive measures.

Why are the Old Dog Urine Stains Difficult to Remove?

You might have noticed that it becomes very difficult to remove the stains whenever the dog urinates on the carpet more than two to three times.

\This happens because the dirt particles which cause the unpleasant smell and the pathogenic bacteria responsible for the stain get absorbed deep inside the pores of the fabric. As it gets trapped deep inside the fabric, the owner faces even more difficulties in removing the stains of the urine.

How to Get Old Dog Urine Stains Out of Carpet?

Now, we have discussed why the old dog urine stains are difficult to remove and what factors are responsible for your dog peeing inside the house. It's time to learn how to remove the old urine stains from the carpet.

The steps that a dog owner needs to follow for removing old dog urine stains from the carpet are discussed below.

Blot with Water

The first step you need to follow while beginning the process of removing dog urine stains from the carpet is to blot the area. You can simply do this by cleaning the excess mess over the affected area with the help of tissue paper or a piece of cloth.

Use Baking Soda Over the Surface

If, after blotting the affected surface, you have noticed that still, some moisture is remaining in that area, then only you have to use baking soda over the surface.

You can just take some pinches of baking soda with your fingers and spread it over the affected area, which will help soak up the excess moisture from the affected area. Let the baking soda rest in the place for 20 - 30 minutes, and then vacuum the place.

Apply a Coat of Soap Mixed with Water

Now that you have completely blotted up the surface, it's time to start with the actual process.

All you can do is just mix a few drops of dishwashing liquid or a normal soap solution with some amount of water and then apply it over the affected area with the help of a spray bottle or by dipping a piece of cloth in the solution and dap it over the affected surface.

This will help unlock the dirty molecules locked inside the fabric within the pores.

Dab the Moisture

After applying the coat of solution you have made over the affected area, you can just dab the moisture with the help of another dry cloth or with some cotton balls to make it dry.

Make sure to vacuum over the affected area if you have used excess soap solution over the surface, and you can repeat this several times until the stain gets completely removed. The process can be a bit lengthy, but it gives the best results.

Use Vinegar Solution

Now, as the above-discussed step can be quite lengthier, the next step you can follow is to use a solution of homemade vinegar over the affected area as vinegar is proven to remove stains quickly from any surface.

For this, all you can do is just mix vinegar with water by maintaining a 1:1 ratio, and then apply it over the affected surface with the help of a spray bottle or a cotton cloth.

The vinegar will break down the dirt particles into smaller particles, thus making the particle lose its grip over the surface and release it.

Make sure you blot the area instead of rubbing it, as rubbing can harm the carpet's fabric.

Brush the Area Lightly

The next step you have to follow after applying a coat of vinegar over the affected area is to brush the area slightly. Make sure you are not using a brush with harsh bristles, and always brush the area with light hands.

Remember that you don't have to focus on a particular area for brushing as it can cause harm to the carpet. Always use the brush over a wide range of areas to get the best results.

Dab the Area

After slightly brushing the affected area, all you can do is just dap the area with some paper towels or cotton balls to soak up the moisture.

This method can give results in the first one to two rounds, but if the urine stain is too much older, you might have to repeat it four to five times to get the best results.

How to Remove Dog Urine Stains from Concrete?

Now we are done with the information regarding cleaning dog urine from the carpet, but sometimes the dog also pees on the floor. This is why a dog owner should also learn how to remove dog urine stains from concrete. The steps that the dog owner can follow are discussed below.

Ventilate the Area

For ventilating the area, all you can do is just open the windows of the room or just switch on the fan to air dry the moisture.

Apply Water

The next step is to apply water over the surface and let it rest there several times. This will remove the excess matter. Thus, the remaining process will be easier for the cleaner.

Go for an Enzymatic Stain Remover

Stains on the concrete are quite hard to remove. That's why going for an enzymatic cleaner can be the choice here. For using it, all you can do is just read the instructions on the cap and apply it accordingly.

Mop Up the Floor

Apply the enzymatic stain remover over the surface and then mop up the affected surface. You might have to repeat this process two to three times if the stain is too old.

Dry the Affected Area

After mopping up the affected area with the enzymatic stain remover, you can just dry the area by focusing the fans over the affected area or just open the room window to air dry the treated area.

By now, it is so obvious that it becomes even more difficult for the dog owners to tackle the situation when the urine remains in place for one to two hours, due to which the dog owners must learn the steps of how to get old dog urine stains out of carpet to remove the mess.

How to Draw Courage the Cowardly Dog?- Courage, the cowardly dog, is a popular dog cartoon character who has gone famous all over the world.

The popularity of the cartoon show has made the timid pink dog with paranoia problems so famous that people are going crazy about it.

Due to this, people on the internet are commonly searching for how to draw courage the cowardly dog.

Drawing Courage the Cowardly Dog involves starting with basic shapes for his body, like an oval for the body and circles for the head and feet. Add distinctive features like his large, upward-curved ears, and eyes. Outline, detail, and color for the final image.

To draw Courage the Cowardly Dog, you would first need different shaded or sketch pencils, a compass, some soft pastels, a scale, tissue paper, drawing sheets, and an eraser. You need to use the oval and lines method to draw the dog.

Everything that will help make your dog look complete will be discussed in this article. So, please continue to read the article to get the information.

What Materials are Required for the Perfect Drawing?

We don't have to say how important a role the material required plays in giving a perfect look to the drawing.

So, you have to carefully choose what materials to choose as per our suggestion. The materials you can choose for drawing the courage of the cowardly dog are mentioned below.

Different Shaded Pencils

The different shaded pencils are specially for beginners, as using different shades for different structures will help them easily fill up the colors in the drawing.

A Piece of Cardboard

The use of cardboard is necessary for all types of drawings, as it prevents the paper from moving while the painting is going on.

A Compass

A compass is only needed when you cannot draw a circle properly, which will be most helpful in drawing the outline of the head and the eyes.

Some Soft Pastels 

As this is the drawing of a cartoon, soft pastels will be more appropriate for a perfect drawing as these are easy to blend even with fingers.

An Eraser

You are all aware of how necessary an eraser is while making a drawing, as it helps to erase the mistakes you make during the drawing.

A Scale

A scale is needed to draw the border of the drawing paper and also to draw the lining within the head and the body to give it a proper shape.

A Tissue Paper

As you will be using soft pastels in this article, therefore the use of tissue paper can be helpful because it will prevent your fingers from getting dirty.

All those mentioned above are the most important materials you will require while drawing courage for the cowardly dog. So it is suggested that you never forget to keep the materials aside when you are all set to draw the sketch.

How to Draw Courage the Cowardly Dog?

Now, as you are aware of what materials to use for a proper drawing, it is time to know what exact process you should follow for making a perfect drawing of courage the cowardly dog. The steps you can follow for properly drawing the sketch are mentioned below.

Draw a Circle

The first step you have to follow for making the drawing is to draw a circle in the middle of the paper, and the circle will probably be the base of the face of the timid pink dog.

Draw Two Lines Bisecting Perpendicularly

After drawing the circle, you can next draw two intersecting lines within the circle, making sure that the measurements of both sides are the same.

Draw Two Ovals at the Upper Half

Now it comes to the main portion of the drawing, the base of the eye. For this, you must just draw two ovals at the upper half of the intersecting lines you have drawn.

Draw an arc at the Lower End

To draw the mouth of the dog, you need to draw an extended arc at the lower portion of the arc, within the lower parts of the intersecting lines. Remember that the arc should start from one end of the lower arc and end at the other end of the lower arc.

Draw Two Lines Above the Circle

Now the structure of the face is done, it's time to draw the base structure of the ears. You can do this by drawing the lines above the ovals by maintaining an appropriate distance between the two.

Draw Another Oval Below the Previous Circle

Now you are done with the structure of the face, the next step you have to do is draw the base of the body and a long oval like an extended shape of an egg attached to the previous circle.

Draw the Tail

Start a line from the lower portion of the enlarged oval up to at least 3 inches, and then below the line, draw another line and join both the lines with the help of three small semicircles. Keep the middle semicircle a little above the rest two to give a specific design.

Draw the Legs

To draw the legs, the process followed is the same as that of the tail, but the line should be straight. The legs should be drawn by following the proper procedure and should be at an appropriate distance from each other.

Draw the Hands 

To draw the hands, you have to draw two lines joining each other on one side of the enlarged oval, making it look popping out from the body, and then repeat it on the other side.

Join the Ending Portion of the Hands

Now to make the hand look more realistic, join the two hands at the front side where you have curved the lines by repeating the same design as the tails so that it looks like the dog has joined his hands.

Draw Two Pointed Arcs at the Arc on the Face

The dog's body is almost complete, and now it's time to complete the face. For this, all you have to do is draw two semi-arcs at the ending point of the larger arc you have drawn below the eyes of the dog. This will be the structure of the lip.

Draw a Triangle in the Middle of the Two Arcs 

The triangle in the middle of the two arcs you have drawn as per the above steps will be the nose of the dog. Make sure to slightly curve the middle portion of the triangle to make the nose look as exact as the timid dog's.

Draw the Eyebrows

How can the look of the dog be complete without the eyebrows? To make the eyebrows, you have to draw two curved lines above the eyes on both sides and make it a bit pointed at the end.

Draw the Pupils

After drawing the eyebrows, it's time to draw the pupils within the eye and draw two small circles in both eyes to make them look like pupils. Don't forget to color the eye you have drawn, as this will give the eye a more realistic look.

Properly Draw the Ears

The base structure is already done in the fifth step, and now it's time to complete the ear structure. All you can do is draw a curved arc from the free end of the line, join it to the site where the line from the circle intersects, and repeat the same procedure on the other side.

Draw the Mustaches Over the Lip

It's not necessary to mention that the look is incomplete without the mustaches. All you can do is just draw three lines at both the arcs you have drawn over the lip of the timid pink dog.

Fill it Up with Colors.

Now the drawing of the courage the cowardly dog is almost complete. It's time to fill it with colors to give it a more realistic look. You can use light purple over the body, dark brown over the ears and the nose, and white on the eyes.

The above-discussed steps are based on the preference of the cartoon artists on the techniques they used to prefer for drawing.

So if you are looking for the steps to draw the image of courage, the cowardly dog, then you can completely rely on the above-discussed steps to get the best results.

What Things Should You Avoid While Making the Drawing?

The correct process you can follow while making the drawing is mentioned above, but still, there are some mistakes you should avoid while making the drawing to make it look better.

Avoid Using a Free Board

If you use the piece of cardboard without pinning it up with paper, then there's a chance that the paper can move within the process. That is why the use of a freeboard needs to be strictly avoided.

Avoid Using a Boldly Pointed Pencil

You should strictly avoid using a boldly pointed pencil while making the drawing, as it can lead to rough lines in the sketch.

Most of you have often tried to draw that famous timid pink dog, but the drawing can't look that great due to a lack of skills and proficiency.

That's why a great guide on how to draw courage the cowardly dog is what you need right now. Remember, you should always avoid using the things mentioned above while moving forward with the process.

How to Get a Scared Dog to Trust You?- Most of the time, we used to go for a dog from the shelters instead of breeders. The dogs from shelters are familiar with completely different environments, and when they are brought to another place, they get scared as the ambiance becomes completely different.

That is the reason why dog owners who have recently adopted a dog from a shelter always ask how to get a scared dog to trust you?  

Gaining a scared dog's trust involves patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. Use calm, non-threatening body language, offer treats, and give them time and space. Regular, gentle interaction helps. Avoid forceful interactions. With time, they'll start trusting you more.

Everything that will be helpful to the dog owner in developing the trust of a newly adopted dog will be discussed in this article. So please continue to read the article to get detailed information.

Why is it Necessary to Build Trust in a Newly Adopted Dog?

Adopted a little puppy, wondering about spending quality time with your canine, but your dog is not coming close to you.

Don't worry. It often happens when you adopt a dog from a shelter. For the first few days, it gets scary due to the change in the ambiance.

You might have to put lots of effort into comforting the canine if you notice that the pet is extremely scared. Building trust towards you in your newly adopted canine is important

because it will encourage him to step toward you while you are also trying to build a strong bond with him. It builds a strong bond and encourages the dog to bravely face other people.

Why Do the Dogs Get Scared?

 Now we are going to discuss what makes the dogs scared in their new home so that you can take the necessary steps to make them feel comfortable. The factors which are mainly responsible for making your dog scared in their new home are discussed below.

The Changed Ambiance

In dog shelters, the dogs stay with their fellow mates, the owner used gives them food at times, and the dogs used to eat it together.

Suddenly when the dog comes to a new home after leaving their dog friends, they get scared because the previous environment they have lived in is among their dog friends, and they get shifted to a place where he was the only animal of their kind. That is why the canines get afraid when they get shifted to a new place.

The Different Lifestyle

A different lifestyle is followed in animal shelters, where almost every day, a new pet gets rescued. Dogs are kept in cages and given workout and outing sessions in groups.

But when they come to a home, they don't have to live in a cage, and they become the only ones to get all the attention of the owner. Thus they get confused and scared too when shifting into a new home.

The above discussed are the most important factors due to which the dogs get scared when they are shifted to a new home.

How Much Time Does a Dog Take to Trust their New Owners?

How fast the dog develops trust in its new owner depends on how perfectly the owner treats the pet. When the dog is new to the home, the owner should treat him with utmost love and care and must avoid negative reinforcement like scolding the pet when it did something wrong to rapidly build the dog's trust.

As per the research on the dogs, information is obtained that most dogs take a maximum of three to four weeks to feel at home when they get adopted by someone.

How to Get a Scared Dog to Trust You?

Now, we have discussed why dogs get scared, how much time they take to overcome, and why it is necessary to develop the trust of the canine.

It's time, to begin with the process of developing the trust and building the confidence of a new canine.

The steps you can follow to develop the trust of your new canine are mentioned below.

Make Your Moves Slow

When the canine gets scared, they get afraid of faster moves, like if you are moving too fast to do your household chores.

Then your faster movements here and there in the house can make the dog even more scared, that's why it is suggested to the dog owners that they should start to lower their movements when passing by the room of their canine and should always move towards the pet slowly while they are going to feed them.

It is suggested to the owner that they can even crawl for the first two to three days when it comes to getting close to the dog, as the more the owner will present himself as smaller, the less the pet will get afraid.

Sit Closer to the Pet

This is the most important step you can follow while trying to develop the trust of your canine towards you. All you can do is sit closer to the pet as much as the pet allows. There is no need to touch the dog to make him feel comfortable.

You should first let him feel safe while being near you; if you follow the process for five to six days by sitting ten to fifteen minutes thrice a day with the canine, then the canine will get aware of the fact that you do not intend to hurt him.

Avoid Making Frequent Eye Contact

We often thought that just like humans used to build trust and bond with a person by starting with frequent eye contact, dogs also follow the same. But it's completely incorrect.

Scared dogs might get even more scared when you make frequent eye contact with the canine, as this seems to be a sign of aggression to the canine.

All you can do is just try to make eye contact rarely, like when you are feeding them or going out with them, as this will make the pet understand that a certain eye contact brings happiness to him, so he might also try to communicate with you after getting comfortable.

Feed Delicious Food

No matter how scared the canine is, he has to consume survival food, and that's when you can win the canine's heart with a sweet gesture. All you can do is choose some delicious foods for your canine and always stay closer to him while the pet is eating.

If you repeat this process for the first one to two weeks, the pet will realize that you are the one who provides him food for his survival and will make the pet develop trust towards you.

Sometimes the dog also gets aggressive while you feed them. At this point, all you can do is try to feed them with your hand or just avoid staying close to them while the canine is eating food, as the dog might also bite you out of his aggressive nature.

Talk Less with the Pet

When you have adopted a new dog, you should strictly avoid being talkative with the canine all the time, as this can make him scared even more.

To develop your pet's trust, all you can do is try to stay close to them and do some soft baby talks with the canine.

If you notice that the pet is moving his tail in the air and perking up his ears, then it means that he is getting affected by your baby's talk.

It is suggested to the dog owner that they should repeat the process for one to two weeks if the dog gets attracted to the soft talks.

Start Showing Your Love

If you have followed all the steps mentioned above, then it's definite that your dog has begun to trust you. But to make this bond even stronger, you can now schedule play sessions, walking out sessions, and many others.

Spending quality time with the canine and story sessions at night can also be very helpful in making the canine feel comfortable near you.

You can also try slightly rubbing their head while feeding them and rub their entire body with fingers by getting close to them.

All this will work as a source of love from you to the pet, thus making the canine get more attracted to you.

Allow Them to Make the First Move

Now you are done with all the necessary steps you can follow to build up the trust of your dog towards you, and it's time to check if the canine has started to trust you or not.

All you can do is stay at a distance and avoid making eye contact with your canine. If you notice that the pet moves slightly towards you on his own, congrats, you have won the battle: you are all set to start an amazing journey with your dog.

But if the canine doesn't react like this, you have to put more effort into following the above steps for some more time.

Making a newly adopted and a scared dog trust you can be quite difficult as you are completely unknown to the canine. To provide solutions to the problem of the dog owner, you need to know how to get a scared dog to trust you so that you develop the trust of the dog who is fearful.

How to Draw a Dog Bone?- Drawing a dog bone is not a difficult process, but if you are a beginner and completely new to the field of drawing, you might face some difficulties in drawing a dog bone properly. This is why the question of how to draw a dog bone has become popular nowadays.

Drawing a dog bone involves simple steps: Draw two circles for the ends of the bone, connect them with parallel lines for the shaft. Round off the corners where the shaft and circles meet to create bone's shape. Outline the drawing, erase guidelines, and add shading for realism.

Everything that will help you in properly drawing a dog bone will be discussed in this article. So please keep reading the entire article to get detailed information about it.

What are the Proper Materials to Use for Making the Drawing?

Drawing a dog bone is quite an easy process, so you will not require any special materials like different colors, shaded pencils, etc. The materials that you should use for making the drawing properly are:

A Sharp-Pointed Pencil

A sharp-pointed pencil is required to draw perfect lines and give perfect shape to the bone.

An Eraser

An eraser will be required to erase the mistakes you make while making the linings of the bone.

A Piece of Board

A piece of board is necessary for all types of drawing you will make to pin up the paper.

Some Dark Shaded Pencils

You might require some dark-shaded pencils like 2H and 4H for darkening the area where needed.

A Scale

A scale will be required to draw the base of the bone as the technique will start by making you learn the basics first.

A Few Colors

If you want to make your bone look more real than a cartoon, then you can also go for filling it up with colors. You can go for soft pastels, crayons, watercolor, and many others as per your choice.

The above six are the things that you will require while starting the drawing of a dog's bone. So if you are looking for the required materials to make the drawing of a dog bone, then you can go with those mentioned above.

Do’s and Don'ts to Follow

Before getting started with the drawing process, you should know the do's and don'ts you have to follow during the process, as this will make you put less effort while making the drawing and can also give you better results.

Do’s

1. Pin up the paper with a piece of board.
2. Always use a sharp-pointed pencil while making the drawing.
3. Use a Stonehenge paper to get the best results.
4. Use scale for borders and the base of the sketch.
5. Make the drawing with light hands.

Don'ts

1. Never put pressure on the pencil while holding it.
2. Never try to darken the lines while making the sketch. It should always be done after the completion of the drawing.
3. Never use dark colors in the figure. Use it for the outline.

How to Draw a Dog Bone?

As we have discussed, you must follow all the required materials and the do's and don'ts while making the drawing. It's time, to begin with the process of making the sketch. The steps that you can follow for making the drawing of the dog bone are discussed below:

Placement of the Paper

The proper placement of the paper you are going to use for the drawing is very necessary. Make sure you use some pins to secure it with the piece of cardboard you choose. This will lead to a smooth process as the paper you choose will not move during the process after getting pinned.

Draw a Slightly Curved Line

The first step you have to follow for making the drawing of the bone is to make a diagonal, slightly curved line. This will be the base of one side of the bone.

Repeat it Below the Previous One

For making a complete base of the bone, you have to repeat another diagonal curved line below the previously drawn. Make sure both the diagonally curved lines are parallel to each other and are of the same length, as this will provide a perfect shaft of the bone.

Draw a C Shape on One Side of the Shaft

Now it's time to draw the end portion of the bone. You can just draw a C-shaped structure from the first diagonal curved line and extend it by slightly curving it to the middle.

Repeat the Same Below the Previous C Structure

To complete one end of the shaft of the bone, you have to repeat the same C shape structure below from the end of the parallel line and join it to the previous one by slightly curving and extending it. Make sure the point where both C shapes join looks like the curve that forms on the upper side when we use it to draw a heart.

Make the End a Sharp Pointed

Now to give the end portion a perfect look, all you can do is just rub the end where the C-shaped join the lines and make it a bit pointed by slightly extending and joining it a few centimeters away from where you have previously joined it.

Repeat the Same Process on the Other Side

Now the endpoint of the bone will look the same on both sides, So you can simply draw it by following the 4th, 5th, and 6th step on the other side. You can also rotate the paper for drawing the other end of the shaft of the bone, as this will make the process easier.

Draw a Line Near the Lower Side of the Shaft

If you have followed all the steps mentioned above, the process of drawing a bone is almost complete. Now we are going to add some more details to it to make it look better. All you can do is just draw a line near the lower side of the shaft to give it a more realistic look.

C Shape at the Lower Line of the Bone End

Draw a light c shape near the lower C shape of the shaft you have drawn. Make sure it should be shorter in length than the main C shape structure.

Repeat the Same at the Diagonally Opposite C Shape

Now you can repeat the same shorter C shape below the original one but make sure it should be inversely proportional to the previous one you have drawn.

Add Two Dots at the Upper Ending of the Shaft

To make the bone look more perfect, make sure you add two to three dots at the upper side of the C shape structure. This is just needed to give the structure a perfect look.

Fill Up the Colors

Now, as you complete all the steps you must follow to make a perfect drawing, it's time to fill up the colors. You can add a light brown color to the body of the bone and can use dark brown color for the lining. Make sure to darken the extra details you have added to the figure.

All the above discussed are the steps preferred by painters to draw a dog bone perfectly. So if you are looking for the steps to draw a dog bone perfectly, then you can rely on the above-discussed steps to make a perfect drawing.

Things You Need to Take Care of While Making the Drawing

Now we have discussed everything you must follow while making the drawing. It's time to discuss some additional steps you have to follow to concentrate more while making the drawing.

Choose a Calm Ambiance

Some people might get anxious after trying hard to make the proper drawing. The individual's anxiousness can be easily handled if the ambiance is silent and calm. If you choose a calm ambiance while learning the steps to draw, then it will be helpful to you in concentrating more on the process.

Keep Some Different Shade Pencils

Although mentioned above, you don't need to use different shade pencils. Still, as a beginner, you can keep this aside by making the linings with different shades. This will be helpful to you in filling up the colors in the figure.

Keep a Tissue Paper

Keeping tissue paper by your side while making the drawing can be helpful. Even though you are using crayons, soft pastels, and pastels, it will help you spread the color to give the bone a perfect look.

Never Use a Brush to Spread Colors

It has been noticed that most people use a brush when it comes to spreading the colors. But it should be strictly avoided as using a brush can lead to a rough spreading of the colors. A brush should only be used while using watercolors.

You will face some difficulties if you are drawing a dog bone for the first time. To make the process effortless and perfect, you need patience, but it will happen when you know how to draw a dog bone.

How to Treat a Ruptured Cyst on a Dog?- Cysts are a type of fluid-filled structure that often pops up in the dog's face, especially on the eyelids, and are even difficult to handle when ruptured. This is why dog owners look for steps to treat a ruptured cyst on a dog.

Treating a ruptured cyst on a dog involves cleaning the area with warm water, applying a vet-prescribed topical ointment, and preventing the dog from scratching. Any sudden or unusual changes in your pet's health should be checked by a vet to ensure proper care and treatment.

Dog owners love to take care of their canine friends and always remain conscious about the canine's health. But when it comes to treating diseases of the canine at home, they often get confused, as almost all dog owners are not aware of the anatomy of the dogs. 

That’s why everything that will give an approximation to the dog owner regarding the ruptured cyst treatment of dogs will be discussed in this article.

So if you are willing to know about it, you can go through the entire article to get detailed information about the matter.

What is a Cyst on Dogs?

Cysts are a type of pop-up structures that appear on the dogs' skin; these are especially hollow spaces between the tissues of the dogs, which contain a type of hard material or a fluid solution made up of sebum or sweat of the body.

The cyst can be classified into many types, such as true cysts, follicular cysts, sebaceous cysts, dermoid cysts, and false cysts.

Among all the cysts mentioned above, the cysts which are common in dogs are the true cysts. The true cysts are formed on the sweat glands and especially appear on the eyelids of the dog.

This cyst consists of a lining of cells named the epithelial lining, which is responsible for separating the cysts from the tissues in the surrounding area. Thus making the cyst a pop-up structure.

What is the Cause Behind the Development of Cysts in Dogs?

As per the research done by the cynologists on dogs, the information was obtained that the cause of cysts in an animal body is the effect of a local injury on the follicle.

Whereas with certain injuries, cysts in dogs can also be caused due to the blockage of the follicles, popular as a skin condition called hidradenitis suppurativa, severe skin damage due to the ultraviolet radiation of the sun, and many others.

Dogs that possess very little fat on the body and a thin coat have a greater chance of getting a cyst on the sternum or other pressure points.

Different dogs of different breeds can get cpain and irritationysts on different parts of their body as per the UV rays resisting their capability of them and the strength of their immune system.

For example, dog breeds like Shih Tzus, Boxer dogs, Schnauzers, and Basset Hounds possess a genetic liability to the follicular cysts. Cysts or comedones can also develop in dogs for giving an easy exposure to drugs such as glucocorticoids.

How Do Cysts Rupture and is it Harmful to Dogs?

Cysts in dogs rupture when it gets bigger, as the membrane holding the fluid substance loses the capability to hold it anymore due to the increase in the amount of the fluid in those hollow spaces within the tissues.

Although most of the cysts are not harmful to the canine sebaceous cysts can cause severe discomforts to your pet like it can cause itchiness, pain, and irritation in the affected area; thus, it is also distressing for the dog.

Unlike the other cysts, which are not bothersome to the canine, these sebaceous cysts need to be removed through a surgical process, as when the cyst causes pain and irritation to the organism, it can be infected and malignant.

Suppose a cyst that causes severe pain and irritation remains untreated. In that case, it can cause many other issues such as filling up the cysts with bacteria and pus, thus leading to an abscess which can cause blood poisoning if it bursts inside the body.

When is a Vet Visit Necessary, and How is it Diagnosed?

Suppose you notice that the cyst is causing severe pain and discomfort to the canine. In that case, you should never delay in visiting a vet for the treatment of the cyst as it can even be life-threatening for the pet and also because it needs to be removed surgically.

The first steps that a veterinarian prefers when it comes to the diagnosis of the cyst on dogs are the biopsy and the microscopic examination of the tissues. A biopsy is a process where a pathologist carries out a microscopic piece of the cyst to research under the microscope to determine if it's cancerous.

Whereas histopathology is a process where the tissues are examined microscopically to allow the pathologist to evaluate if the entire cyst was perfectly removed.

The process of histopathology is helpful for the diagnosis and works wonders in determining the cause behind the cyst and eliminating the other diseases.

Is Treating a Dog Cyst at Home Okay?

As we have discussed above, ruptured cysts in dogs can be very dangerous to the canine's health. Due to this, the dog owner is suggested to take the canine to a veterinarian to check if it is cancerous or not.

If the veterinarian declares that the cyst is cancerous or malignant, the dog owner should rapidly go for the surgery and medications as per the vet's prescription.

But if the veterinarian declares that the cyst is normal, that means it is benign, and then it can be treated at home, as it was proved that home remedies work wonders in the secretion of that fluid substance from the cyst.

How to Treat a Ruptured Cyst on a Dog?

If your veterinarian has detected that the cysts of the canine are benign and there is no need for surgery, then you can cure it completely at home by using some home remedies and the vet's prescribed medicines. The steps that a dog owner can follow for treating the ruptured cyst of the dog at home are discussed below:

Warm Compression Over the Cyst

The application of warm compression over the cysts of the dog when they start to drain can work wonders for a proper cure of the ruptured cysts.

For giving warm compression to the ruptured cysts, all the owner has to do is just remove the hair around the lump with the help of a hair trimmer, then take a bowl, add a cup of warm water and mix it with a tablespoon of antibacterial soap and dip a folded piece of cloth in the mixture and dap over the lump twice a day for a couple of days.

This process is used to kill the bacteria inside the cyst, thus preventing the cyst from scabbing over.

Use of Castor Oil

There is no scientific evidence that castor oil can benefit the cysts in dogs, but dog owners used to say that they have got perfect results after its use.

For using castor oil, all the dog owner has to do is just take a bowl full of warm water and a few balls of cotton in it. First, the owner has to apply the wet cotton balls over the lump and then apply some castor oil over the lump.

The repetition of this process three times a day for a week is sufficient for proper treatment of the ruptured cyst at home.

Use of Turmeric

This Indian spice turmeric is well known for treating inflammations, rashes, and certain kinds of injuries over the skin.

Making a paste of turmeric with some droplets of water and then applying it over the lump can be very helpful in treating the bacteria inside the cyst, thus helping in the treatment of the ruptured cyst in dogs.

Use of Coconut Oil

Just like castor oil, the use of coconut oil does not possess any scientific evidence for the treatment of cysts. But as per the preferences of the dog owner, it is quite an effective method. Most dog owners have recorded that after one week of regular use, they have noticed that the dog's lump appears smaller in size.

For using coconut oil, all the owner has to do is just apply it on the fingers and rub it over the cyst with light hands and repeat it twice a day for a week.

All the above-discussed steps are based on the preferences of dog owners who have treated the ruptured cysts of their canine at home. So if a dog owner is looking for steps for a particular treatment, they can completely rely upon the above steps to get the best results.

All of the above mentioned tips under how to treat a ruptured cyst on a dog are mere home remedies. Sometimes, cysts can infect the dog’s body parts and that’s why, you need to pay a visit to the vet to confirm the seriousness of the issue.

How to Teach a Dog its Name?- Bringing a canine friend home is fun but training the canine appropriately is much more difficult. Just like a dog needs to learn all the disciplines, making the dog learn his name is equally important as this will make the pet notice you whenever you call him.

This is why most dog owners look for steps regarding how to teach a dog its name.

To teach a dog its name, use positive reinforcement by repeating the name and rewarding them with treats or praise when they respond. Start in a quiet environment and gradually add distractions. Keep training sessions short and consistent. Patience and consistency are key for successful name recognition.

Everything that will give the dog owners a basic idea regarding the process of teaching names to the canine will be discussed in this article. So please continue to read the article to get detailed information about it.

Why is it Necessary to Teach a Name to a Dog?

Just like humans need names for their specifications, the same theory applies to animals. The dogs at your home also require their name for specific identification in the crowd.

For example, if you have taken your dog for an outing and suddenly he has run away from the leash, at this time, you would require a name by which you can call your pet and by which the canine can understand that his master is calling him.

This is the reason why teaching a name to a dog is necessary. Not only is it helpful in finding your dog in a crowded place, but it is also helpful in training dogs as it also works as a command for the canine.

Why Do Dogs Respond Quickly to Their Names?

We all know that we use to call the name of our canine whenever we feed them, at the time of workout and walking sessions and when we want to spend time with them. The owner's regular usage of the name makes them familiar with the word.

The dogs are usually unaware that it's his name, but they respond quickly to it because whenever this name calls him, something good happens to him, like the play time or the meal time.

Hence, we can say that with the regular usage of the name daily, the dogs get a habit of listening to this name, due to which they respond as fast as possible to these words.

How to Teach a Dog its Name?

To teach the name to a dog, the owner has to follow some proper steps with appropriate guidance as it is quite difficult to teach a dog its name. The steps a dog owner can follow to teach the name to a canine are mentioned below.

Decide the Name You are Going to Choose

The first step that the owner has to follow to teach a name to the canine is to decide on a suitable name for the canine. The owner is suggested to choose a name per the nature of the canine as the name of the canine often reflects its character.

Introduce the Canine to His Name

It is the most important step in the entire procedure, to introduce the canine to his name all the owner can do is tell the name like “Bruno” and get closer to the pet and feed him every time after calling his name.

Repeat it Almost 20-30 Times a Day

Repetition of the canine's name is very necessary as it will make him understand that the word you are using is somehow related to him.

Positive Reinforcement

The owner should strictly follow the rule of positive reinforcement while repeating the canine's name.

For example, provide rewards to the pet every time you use his name, like certain treats, play sessions, an outing, and even quality time.

This will make him remember the word as dogs grab those things easily, which brings them positive vibes.

Strictly Ignore Punishments

An owner is suggested to ignore using the name of the canine while he has to behave a bit strictly with the canine in the first few days of practice. Negative reinforcement can affect the canine's training, thus making him lose his focus over the name.

Avoid the Overuse of the Name

The owner should remember that overusing the name must be strictly avoided. This is because using the canine's name every time can make a noise and be disturbing to the pet. Make sure every time you use it, you should have a valid reason like treats, workout sessions, etc.

Make the Name Consistent

Sometimes dog owners get fond of the variations when using their canine name. We all know using the short form of names is a trend nowadays. But the owner should strictly avoid this behavior in the first few days of the training as this can confuse the canine.

Reward Him Every Time He Responds

Giving a reward to the canine is the ultimate way to make the pet remember anything, as dogs don't easily forget the things which bring them delicious rewards. If your dog barks instantly after your call, give him his favorite treat. This can be very helpful in the training process.

Make it a Bit More Challenging.

If you are noticing that the canine is responding to your calls, then the next step you have to take is to create some distraction for the canine during the training.

Use his name when he is sleeping or eating, though some things like a ball towards him during the training session, and call his name. If the doggy responds to your call in every situation, you will almost win the battle.

Give Some Time to the Training

We all know that each dog from a different breed possesses different types of qualities, due to which the quality of their memory also differs.

So if you are noticing that your dog is taking some time to learn his name, then you have to consider it as his new skills grasping capability is a bit low. The only thing which can bring you success is being consistent with the process.

All the above-discussed steps are based on the preferences of dog owners about which steps they use more for teaching names to the canine and also on which the canine quickly responds.

So if a dog owner is looking for steps regarding the process of teaching name to canine, then the owner can completely rely on the steps mentioned above to get the best results.

Things the Owner Should Take Care of While Naming the Dog

Now, we have discussed the steps to follow while naming the dog. The next thing the owner has to do is follow some facts while naming the dog, as the more accurate the method will be used in naming the dog, the faster the training will give results. The things the owner should take care of while naming the dog are discussed below.

Always Keep the Name Short and Simple 

It was noticed among the dog owners that some of them don't want to use a common type of name like Bruno and Rover for their canine.

They want that whenever they call their name, it will put an impact on the surroundings, due to which they use quite a long name for their canine.

But this thing needs to be strictly avoided as using a long name can lead to difficulties in the training.

It can be time-consuming and even lead to a confusing environment for the dog and the owner during the training period. That is why it is suggested that the owner keep the name short and simple.

Choose a Name With a Sharp Sounding Constant

Yes, dogs don't know word choice, but they are not deaf. If the name is attractive, the canine will easily respond. It was noticed in most dogs that whenever they are called with a sharp sounded name, that is being started with consonants like P, K, and D.

They respond quickly to it as these sharp consonants produce sounds similar to the noise produced by a clicker, thus striking the dog's ears and making him respond quickly to it.

The use of sharp-sounding consonants in a name in training can make it easier as the name will seem attractive to the pet, so the pet will quickly respond to it.

These are the two things that the owner should notice while knowing how to teach a dog its name, and choosing a nick name for their canine, as this will not only help in the training process but will also put an impact on the surrounding whenever the owner calls the pet. But be patient with the entire process.

Once again to remind you to treat your dog religiously after every successful name calling.

This way they will not only be encouraged to perform better, but can associate themselves easily with fun plays.

Always go for positive reinforcements. Create distracting situations so that they trained for uncertain environments.

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To draw realistic dog eyes, begin with basic shapes like ovals or circles. Add details such as the iris, pupil, and highlights to bring them to life. Pay attention to the shape and position of the eyes within the overall facial structure. Practice and observation help improve eye-drawing skills.

Drawing Dogs Eyes

To draw a dog's eyes, follow these steps:

1. Begin by drawing two ovals on your paper to represent the dog's eyes. The ovals should be slightly larger at the bottom and narrower at the top, and they should be positioned on the dog's face in line with the nose.
2. Draw a circle inside each of the ovals, representing the iris and pupil of the dog's eyes. The circles should be positioned slightly off-center within the ovals, and they should be slightly smaller than the ovals.
3. Draw a small circle or dot in the center of each iris, representing the light-reflecting area of the dog's eyes. The circles or dots should be positioned in the center of the irises, and they should be slightly smaller than the irises.
4. Draw a curved line under each eye to represent the lower eyelid. The lines should be positioned slightly below the irises, and they should be curved to match the shape of the irises.
5. Add details to the eyes, such as eyelashes, highlights, and shadows. Use thin, curved lines to draw the eyelashes on the upper and lower eyelids, and use small dots or lines to add highlights and shadows to the irises and pupils.

Trick to Draw Dog Eyes?

One trick to help you draw a realistic dog's eyes is to pay attention to the shape, size, and position of the eyes on the dog's face.

Dogs' eyes are typically almond-shaped, with the upper and lower eyelids curving slightly to match the shape of the iris.

The eyes should be positioned on the dog's face in line with the nose, with the irises slightly off-center within the eyes.

Additionally, the size of the eyes should be proportionate to the rest of the dog's face, with larger breeds typically having larger eyes than smaller breeds.

By paying attention to these details, you can create a realistic drawing of a dog's eyes.

What are the Materials to Use While Making the Sketch?

To draw a dog's eyes, you will need a few basic materials, such as paper, pencils, and erasers. You may also want to use additional materials, such as colored pencils, markers, or pens, to add color and detail to your drawing.

Additionally, you may want to use reference images or photos of dogs to help you get the proportions and details of the eyes right.

By using these materials, you can create a realistic drawing of a dog's eyes that captures the shape, size, and position of the eyes on the dog's face, as well as the details of the irises and pupils.

How to Draw Dog Eyes?

The choice of material will only differ for a painting, but the technique to perfectly draw a dog's eyes will remain the same.

No matter what type of painting you have decided to make, following our guide to properly drawing a dog's eye can be a master in adding an eye to your painting of animals.

The steps that you can follow to properly draw a dog's eye are as follows.

Take All the Necessary Materials

You first have to take all the necessary things like the piece of cardboard, pencil, eraser and the paper near you. This will prevent you from being distracted while learning the tricks.

Place the Paper Over the Cardboard

The most important step to follow in learning the process is the proper placement of the paper over the cardboard.

You can also use pins to secure the paper with the cardboard to prevent it from moving, as the movement of paper between the drawing can disturb you during the process.

Draw the Basic Structure

Now it's time to start the drawing. The first step you must follow to draw the eye is to draw an oval shape in the middle of the paper by leaving an appropriate place for perfect eyebrows.

Add a Small Hemisphere at the Left End

After drawing the oval, you have to draw a small hemisphere as per the size of your eye. If the height between the upper and lower lining is 3.5 inches, then the hemisphere should be slightly more than half an inch like ⅙.

Draw a Joining Line Within the Oval and the Hemisphere

Now it's time to give a perfect shape to the eye corner. You can do this by drawing a curved line from slightly above the oval at the point of joining of the hemisphere to the endpoint of the hemisphere and then rub the lines that represent the joining of the hemisphere to the oval. Remember you have to erase the lines you have drawn previously as per the fourth step.

Add a Slightly Curved Triangle at the Right End of the Oval

The next step is to add a slightly curved triangle at the end of the oval to give the eye a more realistic look.

The ratio of the oval and the triangle should be the same as that of the hemisphere, and then you can adjust it accordingly by erasing and redrawing the line according to the look it gives to the eye.

Draw the Pupil

It's one of the simplest steps during the entire process. All you have to do is just draw a small-sized oval within the first oval you have drawn and then again draw one-third of a circle within the second oval to make it realistic.

Draw the Lashes

The next step you have to follow is to draw the proper lashes over the eye. To draw proper lashes, all you have to do is draw some curved lines over the face oval and ensure that the curved lines do not cross the length of ½ inches. Draw at least 8 to 10 lines at the upper end and 7 to 8 at the lower end.

Make Lines of the Eyebrow

After following all the above steps, you are done with the structure of the eye. Now you have to draw the eyebrows, measure the distance between the two eyes you have drawn and start the lining a bit closer than the lining of the eyes.

At first, draw a rectangle of height, half of 1 cm, by maintaining a 35-degree angle from the eye and then give it a sharp end by joining lines from both the upper and lower end of the rectangle.

Draw the Hairs Within the Eyebrow

The eyebrows can't remain empty. Drawing hair is very necessary to give it a complete look. To draw the hair, all you have to do is take a light-dark shaded pencil and start making layers of lines from the lower end to the upper end.

Darken the Area Where Needed

If you have followed all the steps mentioned above, you are done with your eye structure. The last and final remaining step you have to do is to darken the place wherever it is needed, like the pupils and the eyebrow.

All the steps mentioned above are based on the tricks followed by artists to give their drawings a more realistic look. So if you are looking for steps to properly draw a dog's eyes, then you can completely rely upon the steps mentioned above to get the best results.

One important thing to keep in mind while addressing how to draw dog eyes is to highlight the delicate areas.

You can use white marker or color pencil to enhance the eyelashes, pupil, tear ducts, or wherever you feel like highlighting. That’s how you can make delicate and aesthetic sketches and paintings for your dogs.

How to Fix a Dogs Broken Leg at Home?- Dogs are not only for playing or cuddling. And they are the most worthy companion of your life.

Therefore, as a prudent dog owner, you must take your dog seriously. You can't let your dog suffer due to any health problem.

Speaking of which, at times, it happens that your dog suffers from a broken leg and that's the answer to how to fix a dog's broken leg at home is important.

You need to evaluate the seriousness of the leg injury, and determine whether it is treatable at home or not. Start with taking care with a bandage, and move to a medical splint for the leg. Be careful with carrying them; usage of a towel is recommended.

And that is honestly a problem because they can resist pain to a great extent, but you need to be delicate so that you can take care of the fractured bone or limb with full care. In the meantime, make sure that you pay attention to the symbols and signs like body weight, fast beast beat or breathing, gums getting white or swollen leg, etc.

What Do You Mean by the Term Broken Leg?

Regarding the broken legs in pets, note that both the back and front legs can get fractured. The front leg includes the ulna, radius, and humerus. At the same time, the back portion of the leg consists of the fibula, femur, and the tibia.

Suppose your four-legged pooches suffered a sudden leg injury; in that case, the vet will analyze the area and evaluate the injury's acuteness.

Besides all these, he or she will also consider the breakage location. Note that fracture is also a term that relates to the broken bone. Remember that all types of injury will not lead to fractures in bones, but there are cases when a mild bone fracture can also turn out painful.

Dogs' Broken Legs Major Symptoms

Here we will broadly talk about the symptoms dog owners should look for when they suspect their buddy has suffered a leg fracture. So below are some of the symptoms jotted for easy reference.

• Moving the limb in an abnormal way
• Putting the leg in the upward direction for a while
• Limbs getting swollen
• Pain in the leg
• Dogs making a whining sound
• Not able to walk for long
• Grind like sound coming from the bone
• The legs showed bruise marks

Besides the said ones, you may come across some other intricate problems that are not visible but can take place internally, like bleeding or any injury in the organ. In such a case, you need to take the dog to the vet as soon as possible.

Types of Broken Legs

Well, when you talk about the broken bones in the dog, there are different types of broken bones. For that, you need to understand the severity of whether the broken part of the bone is causing any threat to your dog's life. Therefore to have an idea, let's discuss the types in detail.

Bones that are Completely or Partially Fractured

That means whether the crack is completely through the bone's circumference or has happened partially in and around the bone area.

Oblique or Transverse

This type of fracture occurs straight through the bone and is stated as transverse. While if the fracture is diagonally through the bone, it is called the oblique.

Community

Community means when the bones break into three pieces or more than that.

Closed or Open Fracture

An open fracture means if the fracture is near an injury found on the skin, then it is called open. On the other hand, a closed fracture means when no wound is visible on the skin.

What are the Major Reasons Behind Broken Legs Found in Dogs?

Seeing your dog suffering from a broken leg is something you never expect. It is seriously painful for you to see the furry growling in pain. Such a situation causes some sort of anxiousness in your dog as well. So here are a few causes enumerated below.

• Trauma due to transportation
• Exercise and play
• Sports and games
• Any internal disease
• Inappropriate diet
• Cancer in the bone
• Weak bones, or you can say inherited defective bones
• Inappropriate bone formation
• Smaller breeds have small-sized bones which are prone to breakage

How to Fix a Dogs Broken Leg at Home?

It’s not always possible to visit the vet in times of emergency. That’s why home remedies come to the rescue.

Evaluate the Injury in the Leg

The first thing you should look for is where the injury occurred, precisely which leg, right or left. Make sure that you are careful and slow when it comes to supervision. Next, look at whether it is an open or closed fracture.

In case of open fracture, just clean the area often. But in case of a closed fracture, look for signs like whether he or she is limping or not.

To understand the fracture type, just put some pressure and see how he reacts. If you see that blood oozes out from there, then it's serious. If he snarls, growls, or feels stressed, then a broken leg is a matter of concern for you.

To calm your dog, you can put a towel over his or her head. In addition, limit the usage of sound and light so that he or she can rest well.

Analyze the Severity of the Injury

The next thing that you should do is evaluate how severe the injury is. Suppose the dog had an accident on the road and, as a result, got a broken leg. In that case, first of all, adhere to emergency medical aid.

Now you will have to look at whether he is conscious or unconscious. Then look for the other body parts finally address the broken leg.

In case the fracture is internal, the best would be to feel the femoral pulse located in the interior portion of the thighs. If you can't locate the thigh pulse, then take him to the vet.

Take Care With a Bandage

Once you have detected the broken leg, simply take a clean cotton bandage and wrap the broken area with that. Cover it tightly but don't over-pressurize the area. Also, assure that the area stays secured with the help of first aid securing tapes.

The best would be to use the gauge cloth. If you don't have anything, then just use a clean towel. While bandaging, just put two fingers and see the gap so that he or she feels comfortable with the bandage.

Use Medical Splint for the Leg

Do you know that a medical splint works the best when it comes to treating broken legs at home? To get the medial splint, just visit the vet shop and get the one. You need to pick the right size to cover the entire fractured area.

Also, it should easily cover up the upper and lower portion of the fracture. Be sure that you place the splint smartly so that it should follow the straight way up to the abdomen. Use a bandage to secure the splint with the leg and then cover up the bottom and top nicely.

Carry Your Dog With the Help of a Towel

Well, when you have a dog with a broken leg, you can't expect that your dog will walk smoothly. He or she will trip, so to make him or her feel comfortable, you should help them reach the car. Take a towel and cover that up along the abdomen area.

Now you must bear the weight so to do it easily you should use a large bathing towel because that will offer the best support to your body weight. Now coming to carry, just use it as a sling holder diagonally crossing the shoulder.

Visit the Vet's Hospital

Finally, it's time to take the dog to the vet; without hesitation, you should visit the vet. In the meantime, while carrying him in the car, just keep him or her warm by wrapping him with a towel. Now depending on the severity, you need to take the decision.

Again consulting the vet is a must in case you suspect any internal failure is there. If the fracture is open, don't use any random ointment, self-treatment is good, but still, you need to get painkillers and antibiotics recommendation from a professional vet only.

Special Tips on Management and Living of Your Pet

Well, in the end, before considering all these, you need to consider the dog's fitness, size, and age. Considering the vet will be a wise option along with the self-treatments.

Small breed dog owners like tea cups need to be more cautious because they are more prone to bone fracture and other issues. You need to be careful while holding them because, at times, they can accidentally slip from your arm.

Also, put your steps very minutely so you won't thrash him or her. Remember, all these can also lead to broken legs or bones.

As a dog owner, it's pathetic to see your dog combating pain, especially when it's a broken leg. However, you can help him, or her recover from the pain with some easy remedies at home. Therefore, knowing how to fix a dog's broken leg at home becomes crucial during such emergencies.

When your beloved dog gets pregnant and is near the labor period, along with her, you will be tense and confused.

How to Induce Dog Labor at Home?- You might have many questions, like, is she overdue, when should I induce labor, how to induce dog labor at home or what might be signs that the labor period is near!

There are several natural ways to induce dog labor at home. Make them do moderate walking or exercise if possible. Massage their nipples and abdomen gently to free them from the panic. Finally, use some calcium supplements to strengthen their contractions. 

Before preparing for the natural induction methods, you should be aware of the signs that will tell you if your dog is near the delivery period. This awareness is necessary to be prepared to assist your pet at home. After this, you should also be aware of the babies' cleaning steps.

Like pregnant women, the near-labor period will be difficult and frightening for a pregnant dog. We should be looking after them with much love and care now. While inducing labor at home, we should be careful at each moment.

When Does a Dog Labor Happen?

Knowing when your dogs should labor is necessary. Inducing labor early can be dangerous. It would help if you had an idea about the breeding time of your dog, then you can track the labor date. The gestation period of dogs is between 58 to 68 days.

Labor and childbirth of a dog is a pretty uncomplicated operation as with most dogs, and it happens without any assistance or intervention. Nevertheless, there are times when this procedure does not take place according to what vets regard to be a regular timeframe.

If the dog is having trouble delivering her puppies, the physician will likely recommend that she be admitted to a vet clinic for additional evaluation and diagnosis.

Ways to Know About the Labor Time

Knowing the dog's breeding time can estimate the labor timing and help in inducing labor. Other than breeding timing, other factors help determine the time:

• An X-ray is taken when your dog is on her 45ths day.
• The number of puppies going to be delivered.
• Estimating rectal temperature (if the rectal temperature is around two degrees, then it is the time of labor, as the temperature usually drops before labor begins).
• Start exhibiting nesting behavior. They begin searching for a secure place to give birth.
• Tiredness.

Apart from knowing the basic and regular signs of labor, there are a few more things you need to keep in handy while inducing at home.

A whelping box, a warm environment, cozy blankets, thermometer, and of course, your vet’s contacts ought to be near you. Keep her doctor informed beforehand, so that they can come right away if the situation gets out of hand.

How to Prepare for your Dog’s Labour?

After knowing about the labor time of your dog, you should be prepared to help them and induce labor. Certain situations should be considered.

Stage 1: Check the Rectal Temperature

The temperature drops around 2 degrees, which is the rectal temperature, followed by stage I labor, lasting between six to twelve hours, begins.

Dogs start exhibiting behaviors like nesting and restlessness. At this stage, she may have already found a safe place, for example, a box.

We should arrange a safer place for her if she hasn't got any, preferably a box with a comfy bed. 

Stage 2: Contractions in Your Pet

In this stage, pups will be delivered. Contractions and straining begin, and the first pup will be delivered after 2 hours.

Your dog takes many pauses during the delivery period. This pause is not necessarily after delivering each puppy. She may take around 4 hours of rest. After the pause, again, the contracting and straining process continues.

After which, the rest of the pups will be delivered. Proper attention should be given to your dog to ensure she is not taking too much time in the resting phase.

Stage 3: Post Resting Period

During stage 3 placenta will be coming out. This happens after the resting phase. She returns to the delivery stage, followed by the resting stage and then stage 3.

At this stage, we need to ensure that the number of placentas is the same as the number of puppies. Otherwise, if the placenta is left in the abdomen, it may seriously sick your dog.

how to induce labor in a dog?

It is generally not recommended to try to induce labor in a dog unless it is medically necessary and under the guidance of a veterinarian. The process of labor and delivery in dogs, also known as whelping, is a natural and complex process that is best left to occur on its own.

Attempting to induce labor in a dog without proper medical supervision can be dangerous and can cause complications for the mother and puppies.

If your dog is pregnant and approaching her due date, it is important to monitor her closely and to contact your veterinarian if you notice any signs of distress or complications.

Your veterinarian will be able to provide guidance and assistance if it is necessary to induce labor in your dog.

How to Induce Dog Labor at Home?

There are several ways to induce your dog’s labor at home naturally.

Walking

Light walking can be a helpful inducing method. But be careful not to make her go for long walks, running, or jump. Make them walk in a safe space, avoiding other dogs, so that they don’t get prone to germs.

Exercise

Make them do moderate exercises and with the right postures, or else, it might be fatal for them during delivery. Amid such an important timing, don’t pressurize them with strenuous exercises, as their weight can wear them out. Try to stay away from activities that will excite them.

Massage

Massaging your dog’s nipples and abdomen gently will help stimulate contractions. However, while massaging, be careful not to hurt them too much. Don’t give hard massages.

Calcium Supplements

This can be used as a final stage. You can only use it after the delivery of the first puppy. Otherwise, it may create complications for your dog. You can also provide them with calcium supplements to strengthen contractions.

Complications That Might Arise During Your Dog’s Labor

Some dogs may have complications during their labor period. This may arise due to several reasons.

The Shape of the Pelvic Canal

The narrow-sized pelvis can make delivery difficult.

Breed

British bulldogs, French bulldogs, and boxers are dog breeds with slow progressing labor.

Uterine Inertia

The condition when the uterus cannot contract well is called uterine inertia. Due to this condition, dogs can’t push the puppies out.

The Size of the Puppies

Large-sized puppies can make them difficult to fit in the birth canal.

Position of the Puppies

There may be positional defects in the pups. They shouldn’t be born sideways.

Whelping

Whelping is the process of dogs giving birth. After whelping, dogs clean their newborns by licking, removing them from the amniotic sac, and chewing the umbilical cord and the placenta.

How to Clean the Newborns?

When your dogs won’t do cleaning, you can help clean up the puppies. It would help if you were prepared to assist the newborns, which is essential. You can do the following steps:

• Tear the amniotic sack first.
• Cut the umbilical cord carefully. Using a string cut one inch from the belly.
• Clean the newborns with a clean and dry towel. Continue the process till the baby cries. 
• Give puppies to your dogs and let the mom take care of them. 

When Should You Call a Vet?

Don't worry if your dog shows restlessness, tiredness, and discomfort. After doing the natural inducing methods, you can wait for around 24 hours.

If your dog is still not entering the labor process, it is time to call a vet for help. Vets can solve the issue by giving medications or other methods. You should call the vet in the following situations:

• Your dog is not delivering puppies after completing the gestation period.
• The duration of stage I of the labor is between six to twelve hours. If the dog is not delivering after completing stage I (more than 24 hours), it is time to take her to the vet.
• Contraction of the pelvic canal is not followed by delivery, even after an hour.
• The resting phase or stage two duration extends more than 4 hours.
• If puppies are not coming out even after active pushing, you need a veterinarian's assistance.

Proper Diet for Your Dog

Get suggestions from your vet about your dog's diet for a smooth delivery and feed them a proper diet.

In addition, you should prepare before the canine labor period. You should be aware of the processes involved and take care of the signs.

You should call your veterinarian whenever your dog needs assistance or is in critical condition.

Like pregnant ladies who are scared of giving birth to their young ones, dogs also will be feared, confused, and painful.

So, to make them comfortable and feel secure, we must help and take care of them and their babies. Knowing the processes and doing everything carefully is also an important step you should follow.

Having enough knowledge about these ways and following the methods of how to induce dog labor at home can help to deliver without any medical complications.

If there are medical complications, you should immediately call a vet for assistance. Remember to not panic, be patient, and keep encouraging your dog. If you freak out, the new mum will freak out too.

Nothing is more enjoyable than having a puppy at your home. But being the doting owner, you must take the utmost care, especially of his or her health.

How to Remove Tartar from Dog Teeth?- Talking about health, you also have to make sure that you offer regular dental care to your four-legged friend and have answers to the question of how to remove tartar from dog teeth.

A dog's dental cleaning routine is vital to prevent tartar. Severe tartar can lead to acute dental issues, so make sure that you clean the teeth with a high-quality mouth wash or contact the vet if required. If overlooked, then your pup may face dental problems.

So continuous teeth cleaning routine can prevent that easily. Therefore, today, we will particularly enlighten you on what tartar is and answer you on the same.

What Do You Mean By Tartar?

Usually, the majority of the dogs develop dental problems as they reach three years. But a regular dental cleaning setup will prevent the buildup. Now you have to understand whether the tartar buildup is severe or mild.

If the dog has a bad smell coming from the breath, or if he or she drops the food while putting that into his mouth. It also indicates the development of tartar.

How Does the Tartar Look?

Tartar looks brownish-grey, and the sediment is quite hard. Talking about the hardness, it is hard like the calcium-made rocks. Remember that the minerals present in the dog's saliva mixes with the food and then lead to tartar buildup.

Now the tartar is honestly a problem because it will confine the bacteria on the surface of the dog's teeth. Thus resulting in inflammation or infection of the gums.

Why Should You Remove Tartar from a Dog's Teeth?

In this section, we will discuss why removing tartar from the dog's teeth is important.

Due to Bad Smell

Tartar occurs due to the development of bacteria, which is the core reason your dog emits bad breath. If you remove the tartar, you can get closer to your dog because that irritating breath won't keep you away.

Thus, removing the tartar will protect the teeth from periodontal disease.

To Save Bucks

As you know, the plaques initially take place on the teeth, and that hardens into tartar over time. Therefore by then, it will get almost impossible to remove that tartar.

Now to remove that, you need to take professional help from dental experts. Again they will have to inject anesthesia into your dog. Of course, the entire thing will cost a lot.

To Give a Healthy Life

If you want your dog to live a healthy life and wish to have a long life span, then make sure you take care of the dog's teeth seriously. However, that will add more than five years to his or her span as a reward.

How to Remove Tartar from Dog Teeth?

In this segment, we will brief you on the ways that you can follow to remove tartar from your dog’s teeth.

Use Enzyme-Based Toothpaste

The first thing that you should do is use enzyme-based toothpaste. Your dog may throw tantrums when it comes to brushing but make sure that you start to do the process only when he or she relaxes.

Just put the toothbrush on your dog's teeth. And start polishing slowly and gently so you can reach every corner of the teeth. The best part is that the toothpaste with enzymes will also freshen up the breath. 

Offer Dental Chews or Treats

You have often seen dogs given treats like sticks, biscuits, and bones. They do love to chew those but in the meantime, make sure that you check the combinations on the label and ensure the treat fits well in their mouth.

Talking about the chews, just offer one treat a day and try to monitor your dog while he or she takes the chews now. As a treat gets broken, just put it away in the waste bin, so it doesn't hamper the dog's teeth or gums.

The moment your dog chews the treat, he or she seems to separate the tartar from the teeth. It is always good to offer chews that are organic because it's good for health and, at the same time it keeps the weight of the dog in check.

Finally, always go for the treats your vet recommends so your dog can enjoy that without any health issues.

Use Teeth Wipes

Some specially formulated wipes for dog's teeth also work the best. They are excellent in removing calcium deposits that, over time, convert into tartar. Note that these tartar clinging to the teeth of the dog, if not removed, can cause problems like gingivitis. 

Now to use it, just sit down at your dog's level and then start to wipe your teeth. Just follow the circular motion so that each of the teeth can be rubbed off easily. But remember that you will have to give some time to your dog so that he or she can adjust to this treatment.

If you search the market, you will come across teeth wipes that consist of baking soda. Just purchase that because it's also good at erasing the stains from the teeth and refreshes the breath.

Rely on Medicated Gel

The next thing that you can do is just use medicated gel that is particularly curated to remove the tartar. Again take one to two dollops of the gel and just rub the same with the index finger on both the left and right side of the dog's mouth.

Make sure that you use oral dental care daily, and if done properly, you can surely see the result within a month or less. Once the oral care is used, your dog's saliva reacts with that, and then it breaks the tartar or the plaque.

The best thing is that it will combat the bacteria and heal the problem like bad breath.

Dental Sprays

One more thing that you can always try is the dental sprays. They are just amazing when it comes to removing the tartar. Once your dog calms down, simply pat his head and neck, then squeeze the spray on the teeth and gums of your dog.

Again the mixture of saliva and the spray will create a reaction that will keep the tartar away from the dog's teeth.

Now talking about the procedure, simply spray it 30 minutes before serving food to your dog. Now you can do the same after feeding your dog as well. But the gap should be 30 minutes. Make sure you choose the dental spray made of organic ingredients to keep any kind of gum disease at bay.

Dog Chewing Bones

Dog chewing bones is again one of the best things you can rely on when removing the tartar. But you will have to select the bones of the appropriate size. Make sure that it is not too small, so it does not get easily swallowed.

On the other hand, it should not be big enough to create a choking problem. Just be sure that the whole bone fits well into his mouth.

Now speaking of which bones to get, be certain you pick the raw type bones. Otherwise, the bones from the market can get splintered, which may damage the teeth of the dog.

In the meantime, you should also check how hard the bone is and for that, just hit your knee with the bone. If it strikes hard, then, of course, that's too hard. If not, that is the right one for your teeth because it won't fracture your dog's teeth.

Dental Care Additives

The next you can add to your list is the dental care additives. These additives are designed to add freshness to the water and help fight the bacteria responsible for causing the tartar.

Now one thing you need to be clear of is that take recommendations from your vet, whether he suggests dental or water additives.

Most vets suggest having dental care additives because they are odorless, and it's like a mouthwash that helps keep the teeth and gums cleaned.

These additives are capable of killing the bacteria, so you don't have to worry about bacteria getting deposited on the teeth or gums. Apart from everything, remember to sterilize the dog's water container after adding the additives.

Those mentioned above are some smart tricks you can apply to keep the tartar away. Remember that these are home remedies. But if the tartar buildup is too dense and hard, then, of course, you should seek professional cleaning.

Besides that, make it a routine that you should make your dog visit the vet every month for a thorough dental check-up. Make sure you set up the dog's teeth cleaning routine at the veterinary dispensary.

It will get easier for the dog owners as well. Thus, by now, you have the best solution for how to remove tartar from dog teeth. As dog owners, you need to be very careful about your pup’s dental conditions, right from they are young.

How to Make an Origami Dog? - Origami is the Japanese art of creating different shapes and things with colorful origami paper. We can make different animal shapes using origami which is an exciting hobby.

Not only for you but for making your kids engaged, you can introduce them to your kids. That’s why you need to know how to make an origami dog.

If you are a dog lover interested in origami art, then nothing can be better than an origami dog. You need some square origami papers, scissors, and color pencils. Make the folds to create the dog’s body. You can use regular thick papers instead of origami sheets too.

You can quickly learn to make an origami dog using a step-by-step guide. One can make different breeds or parts of the dog or other animals. It is easy and engaging!

What are the Benefits of Dog Origami?

Origami is not only fun for the kids, but also for the adults. It will be entertaining and induce creativity for your mind, especially when it is about a dog. Origami might sound only about folding colorful papers for the sake of spending some time, but it’s more than that.

Scientific researches have concluded that origami can help build cognitive and mathematical abilities. It will also aid in developing problem solving traits as well as heighten creativity.

How to Make an Origami Dog?

Origami is not just a hobby but a way of improving your creativity and art skills. If you are a beginner and want to learn to make your favorite dog's origami shape, just follow some simple steps with careful moves.

Things needed:

• Origami paper
• Scissors
• Color pencils

Steps for Making Origami Dog

The first step is to make folds and parts of the dog's body. Get ready with a square-shaped origami paper. You can choose any color of your choice you want to give to your dog.

If you want to make a square shape, then fold the top corner of the paper to the opposite side. After doing this, you will get a triangle. Then, cut the excess part around the triangle shape. You will get a square after opening.

Step 1

Take the square paper, and you have to create two diagonals or ridges across your square. For this, fold the top left corner of the report to the bottom right corner, creating a triangle. Create a ridge across the diagonal formed by pressing the paper. After unfolding, repeat the same process with the opposite sides.

Step 2

For the next step, flip the paper and get a diamond shape. Then fold the bottom point to the middle diagonal.

Step 3

After this step, turn the paper and take the other bottom point of the diamond. Fold the bottom point to the middle diagonal. Repeat the same step with the third bottom point of the diamond.

Step 4

Don’t fold the last point and flip the shape towards the back.

Step 5

Position the square side of your paper towards the left side and the triangle side towards the right. Fold the half part of the square from the bottom (not the triangle side) towards the middle ridge.

Follow the same step with the other side. You will get a horizontally long shape and two diamond shapes (by folding the square from the bottom), and on the triangle side, you will get a small diamond shape.

Step 6

The next step is to create the body of the dog.

Step 7

Flip your shape. The largest diamond should be on the top, and the small diamond should be downwards.

There are two small right triangles on the large diamond on each side. Open and make the top left side of the triangle on the right side meet the end of the shape you have created. Repeat the same step with the right triangle on the left side.

Step 8

You will now get a shape with a straight top side, and two triangle-shaped points will be pointing out from both sides. Below this, there must be a large diamond shape. Two large points will be pointed out to both sides.

Below that, you will get two triangles; underneath those triangles, you will get a small diamond shape. If this is not your desired figure, you must repeat the steps carefully.

Step 9

Pull the right side of the large diamond shape upwards. This creates a triangle. The ridge formed on it gets folded on top of the diamond shape by pulling this triangle upwards.

Step 10

Repeat the previous step on the opposite side (left side).

Step 11

Make sure you get a large diamond shape, with the top point in a V shape and two small squares above the diamond shape.

Step 12

Fold the two squares you got in the previous step to get a long upside-down trapezoid.

Step 13

Flip the shape you have got until now. Your shape should have a long rectangle with two triangles on the top and bottom sides. The top triangle will have its point downwards. Flip it and make the point upwards.

Step 14

Fold and make the outer point of the right wing of your shape meet the left point of the wing of your triangle. Make a ridge along the fold you just made.

Step 15

Open the folding you made in the previous step, and repeat the same with the other side (follow the previous step).

Step 16

The next step is making the final form.

Step 17

In this step, fold both of the wings at the same time. Here, you will get the shape of an airplane's front side. Fold the airplane shape to the right.

Step 18

After this, fold the airplane shape underneath your work.

Step 19

The next step is to fold the front part of your shape (the part above the airplane shape) and make the top right point of the triangle meet the left point. Fold and make a ridge there.

Step 20

In the airplane shape, you should see three triangles, in which the middle triangle will be pointing upwards while the others point downwards.

Fold the middle triangle and make the triangle base meet the rest of the overall shape. Flip and repeat the same with the opposite side.

Step 21

The next step is creating the dog's head. Flip your shape in such a way that the airplane shape will be on the right side, pointing towards the top.

Fold the middle triangle of your airplane shape. The triangle's height should equal the top of the airplane shape. Flip and repeat the same step with the other side. Finally, your origami dog will be ready!

The folds made the dog's head, the airplane shape made the dog's mouth, and the rest made the legs of the shape.

Can You Use Normal Paper if You Don't have Origami Paper?

You don't need to use origami paper. But it is highly recommended to use origami paper for better results. Because you can fold it easily as it is and make good ridges without getting damaged.

The origami dog you are going to make needs so many foldings, so you should choose a standard paper to get a good outcome. The paper should be lightweight, thin, and easily foldable.

Tips to Remember While Making an Origami Dog

To make a creative origami dog, you must remember and take care of certain factors. For that, some of the tips include:

• Your hand shouldn’t be wet while doing so. Even though wet origami is a thing and you might be thinking of trying the same for your dog, if you are a beginner, dry origami is a recommended way. Wet hands will make the paper soggy and tear them off.

• The paper you are taking should be square. Square papers will make the measurements accurate, and easier to fold. They are also easier to fold too. Making of the flaps or folding the corners will become convenient for the process.

• Be patient and do it slowly. You need to understand that origami is an art and time-consuming. Art doesn’t happen in the second, and that too in the first try. Sorry to disappoint you, but it is a fact, after all. Now, that you are making something for your beloved fur friend, you got to have some hold on yourself.

• Refold with a new paper if the previous one is not made better. Crumbled paper will make the thing worse. Even if you become successful in the second attempt, the end result will be a bit weird as it won’t be neat and clean. That’s why take your time and make a beauty out of a new paper each time.
• If it is not made good, don’t give up. Art indeed teaches you a lot of life lessons. Origami masters tell that the first rule of Origami is not to give up. Just like the previous point, you need to have some patience throughout the process. It will come out good eventually.

It is great fun to make origami dogs. Kids who have dogs would love it. It's an easy and engaging hobby and helps in improving your creativity. You can also try making origami dogs of different breeds after learning how to make an origami dog.

How Long Does it Take to Neuter a Dog?- Have you been one who didn't want to see your pet in pain and avoided neutering your dogs? If yes, it is necessary for you to know about neutering.

A neuter surgery is a process of removing the reproductive organs of your dogs by your vet to remove their reproducing ability and desire.

Have you ever wondered how long does it take to neuter a dog or why it is necessary?

Neutering dogs might sound scary but it takes very little time for the process. Generally, it takes about 15 to 20 minutes maximum. But you need to wait for the anesthesia’s effect to get over. The dog will get discharged within a day too.

Though your pup may be in pain due to the surgery, it will benefit later. As a concerned pet owner, you should consider neutering your dog seriously.

You can always get assistance from a nearby pet care center or the vet if you are less aware of the process and how to take care of your dogs after surgery.

What is the Neutering Process?

In this process, both the testicles are removed through an incision made near the scrotum of the male dogs. An experienced vet does this. Before the process begins, the dog is anesthetized. This will make the dog painless during the operation.

However, after that, dogs need medication to heal the pain. Anesthetizing is the difficult part for the dogs. It takes some time for the dog to recover from the anesthesia.

How to Prepare Your Dog for Neuter Surgery?

To prepare your dog for surgery, the primary step is always to make sure your dog is in a healthy condition with the help of a veterinarian. If your dog is not healthy, it may create medical complications in providing anesthesia.

The instructions for preparing your dog will be provided in the pet care clinics or by your vets, which you should strictly follow. Some of the instructions are:

• Ensure your dog has taken food at least eight hours before neutering. After this time, do not give them any food. Food can cause nausea after giving anesthesia.
• Clean them properly and make sure their body is completely dry. This can help prevent infections.
• It is essential to make them prepared for fast recovery. Train them to sit quietly without too much activity.

Why is it Important to Neuter a Dog?

At least some of us have wondered why it is essential to neuter our dogs! We can’t see our pets sad and in pain. So it is obvious that we will feel it. But you should understand the importance of the neutering process.

Leads to a Healthy Life

Yes, you heard it right. For your dog's healthy and long-living life, neutering is necessary.

Helps in Preventing Diseases

It prevents diseases like testicular tumors, perianal tumors, hernias, and prostate problems.

Reduces Aggression

Neutering reduces aggression in males. It helps in lessening the behaviors like destroying your property or wandering outside.

Controls Overpopulation

This is one of the significant benefits of neutering. Due to unwanted roaming, there is an increase in pregnancy chances, due to which their population increases. So this measure is a solution for controlling overpopulation.

How Long Does it Take to Neuter a Dog?

Most dog lovers might get worried about hearing about the surgery. But, don't worry. The neutering surgery has a duration of between five to twenty minutes.

You have to wait till the effect of anesthesia gets over. So, if you go for your dog's surgery in the morning, you can come back in the evening.

How Long Does it Take for Your Dog to Recover?

After the effect of anesthesia is over, you can take your pet home. Your dog will be recovered when the incision is healed completely. Generally, your dog may take around two weeks to recover from the surgery.

How Much Does Neutering Cost?

The typical cost of neutering your dog is between $75 and $250. A neuter will probably cost you just under $75 if your dog is sterilized at a moderate facility, with some limited facilities asking around $20 to 40 for a neuter.

Benefits of Neutering

Apart from getting healthy, there are a lot of behavioral benefits your dog will develop after neutering. Some of the benefits are:

• Reduced behavior of roaming and escaping their homes.
• Develop calm behavior
• Have control over dominance-related behavior and fights with other dogs.
• He’ll be a healthy guy, less prone to diseases like testicular cancer.

What is the Age of Neutering?

Always go for your vet’s suggestion for your doubt of the right time for neutering your dog. In general, after eight weeks of age, a dog is eligible for neutering.

It is advisable not to neuter your dogs at an adult age. With age, dogs can be overweight and poor in health. This may make the surgical process risky. So, it is better to do it at a younger age.

Suggestions from Your Vet

It is good to always ask for suggestions for your pet's health and well-being. In the neutering process, you may be confused, and a vet is suitable to answer those.

It is good to keep your dog at the clinic until it wakes up from the sedation of anesthesia and takes some time to relax. Your vet will do the final checkups and give medication if required.

You have to call your vet or take your dog to the vet in an emergency. You should be careful in taking care of your dog after surgery.

How to Help Your Pet in Recovery?

This is a hard time for your dog and you. Proper attention and care are needed for them to recover from the surgery.

If you don’t have enough time to look after your dog, you can hire a pet sitter. But it is necessary to care for them during these two weeks.

Though it may take around two weeks to recover, you will be getting a healthy dog back. There are a few ways for fast and painless recovery:

Private Space

Your dog will be exhausted and drowsy due to the effects of sedation. This may continue for many days.

You should be setting a comfy space for your dog to rest and heal completely. Some dogs may show aggressiveness due to stress, so try to give them a private room.

Take Care of the Infection

This is the most crucial step to follow. You should be checking them often.

The incision area should be checked daily and ensure it is not infected. The redness of the incision area shouldn’t spread outside the edges of the incision.

This indicates infection. The other symptoms of infection are swelling and hotness of the incision area.

Look for Discomfort

If your dog is licking the incision area too much, it is because of discomfort. This also indicates pain.

Avoid Shower

You shouldn’t take your dog for bathing until these two weeks of recovery. Water can dissolve the sutures and can lead to infection.

Try wiping your pet’s coat with a cloth instead of taking it for a shower with utmost care.

Control Over the Activities

You should control your dog’s activities during this recovery period. It needs proper rest, and it is better to restrict the activities like running, jumping, or rolling. This should continue until they are healthy.

Make it Wear an Elizabethan Collar.

This is also called the 'cone of shame,' preventing your dog from licking the incision. However, it is not comfortable for your dog, and this helps in preventing infection.

Medication

You may ask your vet for medication to ease your dog's pain.

Risks Involved in Neuter Surgery

There are a few risks involved in the neutering process. Most of the complications come with the carelessness of the dog owners.

Many of us won't give importance to following the instructions given by the veterinarian. After the surgery, the recovery period is crucial for the dogs for the next two weeks.

We should give the dogs enough care during this period for quick recovery. You should also call the veterinarian for medical assistance if you see any symptoms like swelling, redness, discharge, or diarrhea.

Difference Between Spaying and Neutering

Some may get confused with these two terms; spaying and neutering. Both are different.

Spaying is done for female dogs, whereas neutering is done for male dogs. In spaying, the reproductive part, the ovary, is removed in the females.

In some cases, the uterus will also be removed. In neutering, both testicles are removed. Both processes are to make pets unable to reproduce.

Neutering is a simple and beneficial process for your dog. It has a lot of health and behavioral aftereffects. In a world where euthanizing is at a high rate each year, neutering is the best solution for preventing overpopulation.

But pet owners often get tensed over the process, but knowing how long does it take to neuter a dog will surely calm them down.

As dog owners, we always remain concerned about the comfort of our dogs, and it's the dog owner's responsibility to make their canine friend feel comfortable in all seasons.

How to Make Dog Sweaters?- Making a sweater for the canine in the winter season will prevent them from the cold weather outside. That is why most dog owners search for steps regarding how to make dog sweaters.

Making a sweater for the dog can be tricky, but if the owner follows a proper guide and the proper measurement techniques, then the owner can tackle the situation easily. Choose the right fabric and take the right measurement for fittings.

Everything that will be helpful to you in obtaining knowledge regarding the process of making sweaters will be discussed here in this article. So please continue to read the article to get the information.

How Can a Sweater Be Helpful to Your Dog?

Just like humans need protection from the cold weather outside in the winter season, dogs also need such protection.

If you give a sweater to your canine, then the woolen fabric of the sweater will prevent the body of the canine from that cold temperature as the wool fabric is a poor conductor of heat, and the cold air from the outside gets trapped in between the fibers.

Sometimes the dog also refuses to go outside to relieve himself during the winter season, so a warm sweater will encourage the pet to go outside by making the canine feel warm.

A sweater can also be helpful for the indoor dogs as this provides the canine with a warm temperature, and because dogs feel more comfortable in an extra layer curled up with a warm blanket, it is beneficial.

Is a Sweater Beneficial for All Dogs?

Most dog owners have this misconception that all kinds of dogs need sweaters in the winter season for protection from the cold weather.

This belief of people is not true. Different dogs of different breeds can adapt to particular types of weather conditions.

The Siberian husky and Newfoundland can adapt to extremely cold conditions, whereas dog breeds like dalmatians can adapt to warmer temperatures.

Therefore putting a sweater on a dog who can adapt to an extremely cold condition is not worth it as the canine coat is furry enough to prevent the body from the cold weather outside.

If you put a sweater on it, then the canine will get overheated, and we all know that overheating can be life-threatening for the dogs and can also make your dog suffer from severe deadly issues like heat stroke, heat exhaustion, or sudden death of the canine due to cardiac arrhythmias.

Therefore we can say that a sweater can't be beneficial for all the dogs, and it is suggested to the owner that before putting on a sweater on the canine, they should check the breed of the dog and the thickness of the dog's coat.

How to Know if Your Dog Needs Sweaters?

A dog owner can determine if their dog needs sweaters by simply noticing the canine's body language.

A dog's body responds to different types of weather, including the shivering or chattering of its teeth. If you notice that your dog is not shivering when you are getting extreme cold, it is a sign that the pet doesn't need any sweater as its coat is furry enough.

Suppose the temperature drops below 32 degrees Fahrenheit. In that case, the dogs who don't have a thick coat might need to wear a sweater in such an extremely cold temperature, and the blood vessels get constricted to divert blood towards the core to keep the internal organs warm.

So if the temperature drops below the range mentioned above, you should put a sweater on your dog.

The dog owner is suggested to notice that if they provide sweaters with zips to the canine, then the zip should not get stuck with the fur, and never forget to keep the arms and neck area free as it can cause severe discomfort to the pet.

How to Make Dog Sweaters?

Most dog owners prefer to make their dog sweaters independently instead of using DIYs. If they make the sweater on their own, then the dog owner will be able to give it a design as per their choice.

This process is going to be quite difficult as measuring the dog for the sweater is not that easy. The instructions a dog owner can follow for sewing a sweater for their canine are discussed below.

Choose the Woolen Fabric You Want

The first step you have to begin with is by choosing the best and most comfy fabric for your dog.

The owner is suggested to choose a fabric that can not cause itchiness to the dog's skin due to its rough nature. As per the reviews given by the dog owners, the best fabric to go with is very soft acrylic yarn.

The type of wool will decide how much the sweater will comfort the dog. Therefore, the owner is suggested to choose the woolen material carefully.

Measure the Dog

Here comes the most difficult step of the entire procedure. To take the proper measurement, you have to make your dog stay still and also have to wrap its collar and area ahead of the tail with the measuring tape to check how many inches will be perfect for the sweater.

For this, all the owner has to do is just make the dog understand that he has to stay still now for a couple of minutes and then take the measuring tape and surround it in the collar of the dog, then note down the inches at the edge, repeat the same at the area ahead of the tail and note the inches.

The measurement of the legs is also necessary, which can be simply done by measuring the legs. The dog might shiver in between the process as the measuring tape can tickle the pet.

Draw the Measurements on the Woolen Fabric

After you have measured the dog, it's time to move forward on the way to making your dog's sweater. The next step you have to follow is to create the measurements you have taken on the fabric you have chosen.

Using chalk can be helpful as the marking will be visible to the owner. It is suggested to the dog owner that they should always draw one to two inches from the actual measurement as these extra inches will get stitched inwards to give a perfect length to the sweater.

Note that the lines should be visible and perfectly curved at the points where needed, making the remaining process smooth.

Cut the Cloth as Per the Drawn Diagram

Now, as you have drawn the diagram of your measurements on the fabric, you have chosen. It's time to cut that shape out of the woolen cloth. Make sure that the scissor is sharp enough to cut the lines in one stroke, as cutting it within two to three times can make the sides of the cloth appear rough.

Don't forget two pieces of cloth per your diagram, as the two sides will be stitched together to make a perfect sweater that can cover the whole body of the canine.

Stitch the Two Pieces Together

Here comes the last step of the entire procedure. All the owner has to do is the stitching of the sides. Using a stitching machine can make the process very easy and give the sweater a perfect shape.

The owner has to pull down the needle of the stitching machine, insert the thread in it, and then start moving the side of the cloth, which needs to be stitched below the needle by switching on the machine.

The owner should notice that the extra inches they have marked on the fabric need to be stitched and not the area above that marked extra inches. Once you complete the stitching of all the sides, you have marked on the woolen fabric, and you're done with a brand new sweater for your canine.

Final Check of the Size

Now you are all done with your dog's sweater, and it's time to check if it fits perfectly or not. For this, all the owner has to do is hold the dog with the hand, put the head of the canine in the sweater slightly, put the legs in the side made for legs, and then cover it up to the tail.

If the sweater gets a bit tight, then the owner can simply release the stitches of the body of the sweater and then stitch it again ahead of that previous stitch by aligning it properly with the previous one.

Scientifically it was proven that dogs usually don't respond to the temperature in which humans feel too hot; their heat resisting capacity is very high.

How to Cool Off a Dog?- In some conditions, the temperature might strike the heat-resisting capacity of dogs, and as a precautionary measure, the owner should know how to cool off a dog.

Usually, the situation when your dog feels too hot comes in very rare cases, but to prevent the dog from sudden exposure to the hot environment, the owner must know the preventive measures. Give them regular cool fresh water and wet towel sessions, for instance.

As dog owners, we often used to have thought that whenever we are burning out of the hot weather, our canine also feels the same because we also take the pet with us for frequent bathing. But this information can be quite confusing.

That's why everything that will help the owner obtain knowledge regarding the process of cooling off a dog will be discussed in this article. So please keep on reading the article to get the information.

Why is it Necessary to Cool Off a Dog from Heating?

Most of the time, dogs don't feel hot as humans do. This hot canine feeling can be due to fever or some situation like getting stuck inside a car.

In both cases, dogs have a chance to get heat strokes, also known as hyperthermia which can be a deadly condition for the canine.

When the body of the canine reaches the temperature of 103 degrees farad, the canine is considered to be in a fever, but it can also be due to excessive anxiety or excess stress.

Dogs often strike this temperature due to extremely hot external temperature or excess workout sessions in humid conditions.

The excessive hot temperature of the canine's body needs to be cooled down because whenever the dogs get hyperthermia, the muscles get rigid, the heartbeat of the canine gets irregular and fast as compared to the normal one, the breathing rate also increases, the skin begins to turn blue, the blood pressure becomes abnormal along with the buildup of fluid in the lungs and impaired blood coagulation.

All these changes in the body due to the sudden exposure of the dog to that extremely high temperature can cause kidney failure and lead to death.

To stop these dangerous changes from happening inside the canine body, the owner is suggested to cool down a dog whenever it feels too hot, as a bit of negligence can cost them their most lovable friend.

 How to Know When the Dog is Feeling Extremely Hot?

The body of your canine used to give some responses to the extremely hot temperature by noticing that the dog owner can know that the canine is getting hot, and it's time to take the precautions to save them from that heat stroke. The symptoms a dog owner can go with to detect excessive heating in dogs are.

Frantic Panting

Dogs usually pant when they get excited, but they also use to pant when they feel overheated as they can't sweat like humans.

The panting of dogs helps them to inhale rapidly, thus humidifying and exhaling the air. As a result, the evaporation of the water from the dog's body increases which makes the dog cool.

Extreme salivation

The behavior of extreme salivation is almost noticed in all types of dog breeds whenever they feel hot. Extreme salivation in dogs increases the surface area of the tongue, which makes the heat vanish in the surrounding air, thus helping the dogs cool down.

Increased Breathing Rates

When dogs get overheated, they start to breathe faster as the elevated breathing rate helps them release the body's hot temperature throughout the nasal cavity. You will notice that they keep on gasping, as if they want more air.

Lethargic Behavior

Due to the excessive heat in the body, the dogs use different processes to release it, resulting in the loss of the energy present in the body. Thus making the dog appear lethargic in behavior.

These are the topmost behaviors a dog used to give whenever it felt extremely hot. So if a dog owner is looking for tips to detect overheating in dogs, they can go through the points mentioned above to take preventive measures.

How to Cool Off a Dog?

As we have discussed the symptoms through which a dog owner can detect overheating in dogs and have also mentioned why the preventive measure is necessary. So now we will discuss the steps a dog owner can follow to protect the dog from overheating.

Provide Regular Access to Fresh and Cool Water

Like humans, water can also work as the best resource to cool a dog down the excessively hot temperature inside the body. It is considered the best source to cool off the dog as it cools down the dog's stomach from the inside.

It is suggested to the dog owner that they keep on adding ice cubes to the canine water bowl as in hot weather, the water gets warm up rapidly.

This will be beneficial because dogs will find it tempting to drink chilled water in the hot season. Thus the temperature of the canine's body will also remain in control.

Move the Canine to a Cool Place

The second-most preferable step to comfort the canine from that unpleasant and extremely hot situation is to move the canine from that extremely hot place. For doing this, the owner has to take the canine to a place with a cooler or an air conditioner.

If you are outside, take the pet under the shadow of a tree or a shaded place. The shady place will make the dog feel cool as shaded areas provide less heat exposure.

Use a Wet, Cool Towel

If you have noticed that the temperature of the canine's body is still not getting down after you shift him to a cool place.

The use of a cool towel over the body of the canine can be the best choice to go with. For cooling the canine with the help of a wet towel, all the owner has to do is just take a bowl filled with fresh water.

The owner can also add some ice cubes as per his choice, dip the towel in it, and squeeze out the excess water from the towel.

After squeezing out the water, the owner has to dab the towel over the body, and once it gets warm, the owner can also go for dipping it again in the chilled water bowl. The owner can repeat this process until the body cools down.

Avoid Workout Sessions in Humid Conditions

It was proved in the research done on the dogs during the humid seasons that whenever the canine is given exercise sessions in the middle of extremely hot weather, the body of the canine gets heated excessively, which can also lead to a heat stroke.

Thus, avoiding the workout sessions in the hot weather can help your dog maintain a balance between the internal temperature of the body and the outside temperature.

Use an Ice Pack

Providing some dose of chilled and freezing water to your dog can work wonders in cooling off the temperature of the canine. To prepare an ice pack, you can just use a plastic bottle, fill it up with water, and then put it in the deep freezer.

Once the water inside the bottle turns into ice, you can give it to your canine. That's all you have to do. The canine will decide the posture in which it is comfortable to apply.

Provide Swimming Sessions to the Pet

As we all know, water is the best source to cool down the body's temperature. So it was seen in dogs that when they are provided with regular swimming sessions, they feel relaxed as the body cools down automatically after coming in contact with water.

Hence we can say that regular swimming sessions can be helpful in controlling the temperature of the canine's body.

Trim the Canine’s Hair

Just like humans used to trim their hair whenever they feel hot, this theory also applies to dogs. When the hair of the canine gets trimmed, the pet's ability to resist heat increases, thus maintaining a balance between the temperature outside and inside. 

All the steps mentioned above are based on the experimental searches done by the cynologists over the behavior of dogs suffering from extreme hot conditions.

So if a dog owner is looking for steps to prevent the dog's body from excessive heating, they can completely rely upon the steps mentioned above to get the best results.

How Much to Clone a Dog?- Your loving dog would not be there with you forever, and you know the truth very well. You know that cuddling, licking, jumping after seeing you won't be there when you come back after a long day's work.

But advancement in veterinary science promises you to take some advantage of that. Well, here we are talking about one of the revolutionary techniques and how much to clone a dog.

Generally, cloning a dog takes a lot of time and is a complicated process. Hence the cost is equally a lot. In the USA, it takes around $50,000. The cost also depends on the firm you are going for. Thus, updated veterinary science promises you to give back your pooch.

So it is an elaborative process, and doctors have progressed a lot in creating the imitated figure of your adorable puppy.

So stay tuned and catch up with the rest of the content to understand the process, advantages, and most importantly, how much to clone a dog.

Understanding Dog Cloning

Letting your dog rest in peace is something you can't accept from the bottom of your heart. Honestly, you never want your most loyal pal to leave you.

But vets offer you an opportunity where you can get a clone of your dog. This entire technique is completely based on scientific methods.

So before explaining the steps of dog cloning, let's try to understand what dog cloning is simply.

Talking about dog cloning means you get the imitated copy of the donor dog, and the cloned one takes birth later.

The best part of the cloning process is that it won't tamper with the gene. Also, it does not modify any of its basic features like the cloned one will reflect the same type of look, temperament, and intelligence level.

So if you want to get the cloned copy of your same dog, then you need to restore the dog's gene using the genetic preservation technique.

But Now, suppose if your dog passes away and you forgot to gather the sample, then Don't worry, you can simply do the mentioned steps below.

• Firstly just cover up your dog in a wet towel and refrigerate the body at a temperature ranging from two to eight degrees.
• Well, now suppose if you don't have any refrigerating option for the body, then without wasting any time, simply get one of the dog's ears and simply cover it up with a cloth that has been sterilized and store that in the freezer.
• Then one situation when you are unable to refrigerate the dog's body, simply lay some cube of ice on top of the body and change the cubes once it melts away.
• In the meantime, just give a call to the dog cloning service providing company.

How to Clone a Dog?

Here in this section, we will discuss the step-by-step process of dog cloning. So follow the pointers below.

Step 1: Preserving the Gene

Well, the first thing you need to do is contact the dog company. Then any one of a representative from the concerned company will talk with you.

Now you state your requirement, saying that you want to clone your dog and you were just not prepared if he or she passed away suddenly.

According to experts, cloning is easily possible even when your pet has expired. But yes, in that case, you need to contact the respective company immediately, but as you delay, the chance of having the cloning done also reduces.

According to the experts, you should not freeze the body of your dog in a conventional freezer because that, to a great extent, has the chance of destroying the DNA rather than that you can put the dog's body inside the refrigerator instead of the freezer.

Step 2: Storing the DNA

Now here comes the most important step: you need to get your dog's DNA. Well, to do so, your vet will perform a biopsy to get the same. To do the biopsy, the vet will have to put the dog on sedation because that eases the task.8

For doing so, the doctor will take the samples of tissues by knifing two to three millimeters deep. Usually, they extract the tissue from beneath the belly only. You don't have to worry about the effect because that is quite less. And your dog will be perfectly fine after one or two hours.

Once done, the doctor will put the tissue samples in cold storage of the concerned dog cloning company. In the meantime, a third-party vendor will also verify the authenticity of the DNA by sending the verification kit to a registered lab working on genetics. They will wait unless they receive the confirmation that the dog cloned posses the original DNA sample of the original version.

For animals who have already died, the cloning company will ask for large-sized samples. 

Step 3: Cells Growth and Development

Now to grow the cells properly, the technician will sterilize the tissue sample and add some techniques to initiate the cell growth process. To start, they will sterilize with an authentic nutrient-based solution.

Now they will attach the cells to the incubator and set temperatures ranging from 99 to 101 degrees. Now they will keep a close watch on the progress.

What is the speed of the cell growth, and how are they multiplying?

Now, this growth spans from 72 hours to one month almost. One more thing is that situation and size of the sample will affect the growing frequency of the cells, and most of the tissue taken as a sample will take most of the time.

As the division of the cells starts, the growth can be seen gradually. Finally, the cells reach the stage when they can be injected into the donor's egg.

Technicians usually store the cells in durable vials so they can be kept in tanks consisting of liquid nitrogen.

Benefits of Cloning a Dog

Cloning a dog might sound weird to many, but it has many benefits, especially for emotional and psychological causes.

Your Dog Will Be With You Forever

The first advantage of cloning your dog is that your favorite puppy will be with you forever. With this cloning, you can get a second chance to spend moments with him or her. Also, you can feed or play with your beloved dog.

No More Misery

Losing your loyal dog to heaven is something you can't bear at all. Honestly, once you lose, you realize he or she was your best pal. Your life was more disciplined as long as he or she was with you. Also, playing or staying engaged with him made you more active.

On the whole, your life has meaning until he or she is there. So if you don't want to lose that purpose, it is good to go for dog cloning.

Handy and Easy

Cloning does not come with validity, so you can have it any moment you want to have it. Like you can clone it in the future also, but at the same time, don't forget to refrigerate the genetic item of the dog. You can have it when you are prepared to have it.

How to Choose a Dog Cloning Company?

In this segment, we will brief you on the qualities you should consider while searching for a dog cloning company.

Trustworthy and Authentic

The first quality you should consider is that the company must be reliable. They should work committedly, and they should make sure that the effort should be true to their words.

Qualified Scientists

The next thing is that look for their team members. Remember, a professional dog cloning company will ensure that the scientists are experienced and proficient.

Also, check out the credential, like whether they have carried a profound research work particularly based on dog's genes or not.

How Much Similar is the Cloned Dog to the Exact One?

Note that the animal which has been cloned has a similar gene to that of the exact dog. But yes, a bit of difference can be found in how they express the gene. For example, the body marks or the color of the eye can differ.

Well, apart from that, you will also find a variation in terms of personality. Note that the dog's personality always depends on where he is born and the ambiance he originally belonged to. Certainly, imitating the same personality is not easy.

Will the Cloned Dog Be Healthy?

It is known that the reproductive system of dogs is intricate so cloning them is not a cakewalk. The moment the dogs have been cloned, scientists fear whether the cloned dog will get old faster than the naturally born dogs. But yes, the cloning process is overall healthy.

How Much to Clone a Dog?

Well, now you might be wondering about the exact price of cloning a dog. Then as per the latest pricing details, you need to pay a dollar of 50,000.

Remember that most cloning companies ask for an initial payment, which is half of the said amount, to start the technique, and later, you need to pay half once the work is done.

The above said tells how much to clone a dog. But at the same time, you need to note all the details about the cling process and its advantages.

How Do I Get My Dog To Stop Chewing His Paws?- We all know that dogs mostly used to chew their paws whenever they feel uncomfortable. The chewing of paws by the canine does not indicate any medical emergency.

However, as we are aware that it indicates the uneasiness of the canine, we should know the reason behind it to make the pet feel comfortable.

This is the reason why most dog owners ask for steps regarding how do I get my dog to stop chewing his paws?

It is quite difficult for a dog owner to stop this paw chewing behavior of the canine, as it can be due to many reasons like sudden pain, some bacterial infections, and many other issues. Thus, check out for any injury, infection, allergy, or any kind of dry skin.

Everything that can help you in obtaining knowledge regarding the steps to stop the paw chewing behavior of the dog will be discussed in this article. So please keep on reading the article to get the information.

Why Do Dogs Chew Their Paws?

It can be quite distressing for a dog owner to watch the canine friend continuously licking and chewing the paws. The owner can't tackle this situation if he is not aware of the root of this problem.

To make the dog owner understand why the dogs used to chew their paws, we are going to discuss some of the common reasons behind it below.

Injury

We all know that dogs have a habit of licking the site of the injury in their body, as whenever a canine is used to lick the site of the injury in their body, it numbs the pain of the affected site and also soothes the discomfort.

It happens because when the dog licks the affected site, the brain gets overstimulated, as a result, numbs the pain. It is also suggested to the dog owner to check if the dog is struggling to place the paw on the ground, as it indicates that there is some serious problem with the paw.

Dry Skin

The epidermal layer of the skin always gets dry when the weather in the surrounding is in a tendency to change or is extremely cold.

The dry skin of the canine causes severe irritation and discomfort, due to which they begin to chew the site of the affected area as the skin biting reduces the itchiness to a bit.

Allergies

Sometimes the fungal bacteria or severe pathogens get trapped in the paw of the canine, which, after remaining there for a longer period, leads to the cause of a certain allergic infection in the dog's paw. Thus making the canine chew and bite his paws.

Anxiety

Just like humans used to bite their nails when they got anxious, dogs also used to bite or chew their paws out of anxiousness. This happens because biting the paws helps the canine soothe their anxious mind.

Yeast Infection

If the dog gets yeast infections on its paws, then the paws appear red and cause severe irritation and itchiness to the paws, thus making the canine chew the paws.

Contact Dermatitis

Contact dermatitis is a type of disease where the dog's skin suffers from certain bacterial and fungal pathogens. The most probable cause behind contact dermatitis in dogs is a flea allergy, food allergy, contact allergy, and allergy to bacterial flora.

These are the most common causes behind the paw chewing behavior of dogs. So if a dog owner is looking for the causes behind this unpleasant behavior of dogs, then they can go through the points mentioned above to treat the dog for that particular disease.

How Do I Get My Dog To Stop Chewing His Paws?

Now, as we have discussed all the probable causes behind the paw-licking behavior of dogs, so treating diseases will be the most efficient method to stop the dog from chewing his paws.

The steps a dog owner can follow to stop the canine from chewing his paws are discussed below.

Treat the Dog for Injury

If the dog is licking his paws due to a severe injury, the first step the owner can take is to treat the pet for that injury. If the issue is not that serious, it can be cured at home.

The steps that a dog owner can follow to treat the injury of the dogs are gently removing the stuck dirt material from the gaps of the paws, washing the paws with soap, and wrapping the paw with a bandage to stop the dog from licking.

The removal of the parasites will make the place fungus resistant, and the bandage will prevent the paw from getting further affected by the bacteria. Thus the injury will get treated properly.

Treat the Dog for Allergies 

If you have detected that the canine is licking the paw due to allergies or allergic infections, then proper treatment is necessary. The allergic infections in dogs can only be treated through proper medications, as medications prescribed by the vet will destroy the allergies to the cellular level.

The vets commonly used to prescribe medicines such as Antihistamines, Nasal Corticosteroids, Cromolyn Sodium, Decongestants, and Leukotriene modifiers. These medicines are prescribed based on the strength of the immune system.

The medicines mentioned above are used to destroy the allergens by not leaving any chance for their regeneration, reduce the itchiness, and thus stop the dog from licking the paws.

Similarly, suppose the dog owner has detected the cause behind the paw licking of dogs to be a certain type of disease like dry skin, dermatitis, etc. In that case, they can simply treat the dog for that disease as mentioned above or can also go to a vet for a proper cure of the disease.

 Instead of going through the treatment of every cause behind the discomforts in the dog's paws. We will discuss some simple steps a dog owner can follow to prevent the dog from licking his paws. 

Determine the Cause Behind the Licking of Paws

The first step a dog owner can take is to determine the cause behind the irritation in the paws. If the dog owner has noticed that the dog is chewing his paws more than unusual, then they have to take the pet to a vet. Or, if the licking of paws is due to normal allergic infections, then they can treat the disease at home.

Change the Diet

As we have discussed above, the dog may feel uncomfortable due to digestive issues. The problem with the stomach's digestive system makes the pet suffer through various discomforts and leads to anxiousness, due to which the dog chews his paws. So a dog owner can also go with some dietary changes if the reason behind the licking of the paws is an upset stomach.

Regular Bathing

Most of the time, the dog used to lick their paws due to the dirt trapped in the paws. If the owner introduces a regular bathing frequency in the dog's schedule, then the dirt particles will not get any more chance to get trapped in the paws of the dog and form germ layers one after another.

Thus a regular bathing frequency can also stop the dog from licking his paws as the germs that are making the dog lick will get removed. The owner is suggested to use a sharply pointed material to properly remove the trapped dirt particles.

Protect the Feet of the Canine

Now we all are aware of the fact that the licking of the dog's paws is all because of injuries and allergies in the dog's paws. So if we cover the dog's paws to protect it from further allergies and injuries, then the licking of paws can be stopped easily.

The use of fabric socks that are comfortable for the canine can be used whenever the dog goes outside, as this will protect the dog’s paws from getting affected by the allergens pervading all around.

Make a Peaceful Environment All-Around

Sometimes outdoor noises can be the most probable reason behind the paw licking behavior of dogs. The sounds of vehicles from the outside and the loud noises from neighbors are a source of anxiousness to the canine.

To introduce a peaceful environment around the canine, all the owner has to do is just shift the dog to a room where the sound comes less and play some peaceful music to make the dog feel relaxed; following these few steps will calm the anxiousness of the dog, and thus the dog will also stop licking his paws.

Visit the Vet

If you still feel like that your pet is still having some underlying problems, then we recommend you to visit the vet for a confirmed checkup.

Sometimes, it is possible that your pet is having some emotional and psychological issue, and that’s why they are chewing their paws to ease themselves.

So here we are done with the entire article and have discussed all the information that can help you complete your search regarding how do I get my dog to stop chewing his paws.

We hope that the information discussed in the article has cleared all your doubts regarding the matter. Thanks for staying till the end with us and reading the whole article.

How Do I Get My Dog to Stop Licking Me?- Dogs are extremely loving animals that often act clingy towards their owners. Your dog may show its affection towards you by licking you.

While it is endearing to see its love for you, you may not enjoy being slobbered on all the time. If you find the activity overwhelming, you may wonder, how do I get my dog to stop licking me?

Licking is the dog equivalent of kissing and is lovable to be subjected to occasionally. However, you may find it annoying if done excessively. Excessive licking can be due to underlying medical issues that your vet can diagnose.

But by practising patience and retraining your dog to understand that it is not appreciated, you can get your dog to refrain from licking you.

Why Do Dogs Lick?

Licking is an instinctive behaviour for any dog. Since they cannot communicate their feelings, they usually use the same activity to express various feelings in different circumstances.

Possessive Behaviour

You may notice your dog licking its possessions to give them a sense of familiarity and make them recognizable.

Grooming

Dogs tend to keep themselves clean from primitive ages by licking themselves. While it may not seem to be the most sanitary practice, as the dirt, bacteria and any parasites that cling onto its skin are now ingested by your dog, it does serve as an efficient cleaning mechanism for a dog that does not have owners to care for it.

Instinctive Act

A newborn puppy is petted by its mothers, similar to how a human mother looks after its offspring. Since using paws can be harmful to the puppy due to the nails, mothers tend to use licking as a way to comfort and groom them and also to keep them clean.

This behaviour continues even into adulthood, and dogs continue to lick themselves to provide themselves with comfort.

To Grab Attention

Licking is the easiest way for a dog to grab its owner’s attention using the least energy possible. It also induces an immediate response, making it the most used technique to draw attention apart from barking.

To Make Friends

As dogs are territorial animals, they need reassurance to trust another dog in their marked territory. Licking another dog is a way to reassure it of its intentions. It helps in bonding with fellow animals and humans.

To Provide Comfort

Dogs explore the world through their senses. Like humans use touch to soothe others, dogs use licking as their natural grooming behaviour.

While we humans may not understand the emotions displayed by dogs, dogs can certainly sense the change in the mood and respond accordingly. In situations where its owner appears to be dispirited, it is likely to see the dog nuzzle into and lick its owner.

Sense of Taste

Dogs have a well-developed taste profile and only dislike spicy, bitter and sour foods. You may notice your dog licking you after undergoing severe physical activity, and this may be due to the production of sweat that tastes salty.

Medical Conditions Causing Dog Licking

Licking may not always be a thoughtless activity done due to habit. There may be underlying health concerns that could be the reason for excessive licking.

Increased Anxiety

A change in the environment, introducing a new person or animal or unfamiliar surroundings may cause anxiety-induced licking as a coping mechanism. Try introducing changes slowly at a pace your dog is comfortable with, giving it plenty of time to adapt.

Injury

An injury that you may not have spotted yet may be causing your dog distress. To relieve pain, your dog may be excessively licking its wounds or injury site. It may also appear more clingy as it may be asking for attention to take care of the situation and ease its pain.

Pains or Discomfort

A senior dog or pregnant dog may suddenly give extra licks to you to draw attention to internal changes that may be causing discomfort to them. This is also applicable to any dog undergoing internal pain.

It may not be easy to pinpoint the cause behind over licking by yourself, so it is advised to take your dog to the veterinarian to rule out any of these possibilities.

Gastrointestinal Issues

If your dog is suffering from issues in the digestive tract, it may be in extreme internal pain. You may find it difficult to pinpoint the cause for this.

Although licking other surfaces apart from itself does not always point to a gastrointestinal problem, it is best to get checked to prevent the problem from progressing.

Why are Dog Licks a Problem?

Now that the cause for licking has been traced back to inherent nurture, why is licking an issue? Most of the problems with entertaining licking stem from licks being unsanitary to other people.

Spreads Germs

Licking a breeding ground for germs, bacteria, and pests and picking up dirt is the primary cause for concern. As long as your dog licks itself, it is not a problem.

However, once it begins to use its tongue to lick you, you may find it gross as it is likely to spread the germs and cause illness amongst all the residents in the house.

Invasion of Personal Space

Dogs do not understand the concept of personal space and are usually quick to adapt to new people and animals. This means they try to appear friendly by licking, which everyone may not appreciate.

Supervision while letting your dog run outdoors is extremely important, especially when your dog has a tendency to lick others. While some may welcome it, some may be aggressive and dislike the move, possibly resulting in a fight.

How Do I Get My Dog to Stop Licking Me?

Getting your dog to stop licking you is a matter of patience. With the right training practised consistently, you can get a puppy or a dog to stop licking you in a short period.

Step 1: Ignore the Lick

The first response after receiving licks from a dog is either getting annoyed or enjoying it. Avoid letting either emotion show. Keep your face as emotionless as possible and simply move away.

Your dog will try to get your attention again by barking or trying to mount up but do not engage in either activity. Keep yourself busy with something else.

Step 2: Redirect its Energy

After getting a clean sheet from your vet, licking can be traced back to behavioural issues that can only be corrected through retraining.

For this, after you move away, you may notice your dog following you around. Use this chance to redirect its energy to other engaging activities.

Chew Toys

Chew toys are a handy tool to train your dog and keep it engaged. This will give it something to keep it busy and rechannel its energy.

Interactive Toys

Toys like a stuffed kong, jigsaw puzzles, etc., are great ways to entertain your dog and keep its mind off of licking you.

Physical Exertion

Providing mental stimulation may not work for every dog, but physical stimulation is sure to show an effect on most dogs. Time your daily physical activity with your dog such that you can ward off its licking behaviour.

Ensure that the time outdoors is spent tiring out your dog so that it doesn't have the energy to bother you by licking you after coming home.

Tricks

Give commands for tricks right when you see your dog coming to lick you. This will catch it off guard and help in redirecting its focus. Teaching your dog new tricks as a follow-up can also help.

Step 3: Reward Good Behavior

It is a must to indicate the desired behaviour to help your dog identify and repeat. Treats may not be the best option for this task. Instead, reward your dog with heaps of praise to ensure continued behaviour.

Step 4: Consistency is Key

Do not confuse your dog by accepting licking occasionally and using the tips mentioned above at other times. Keep your boundary clearly defined to help your dog adapt to it and habituate itself to ensure it stops licking.

Step 5: Keep Yourself Clean

Your natural body odour could be the reason causing your dog to lick you. Make sure you take regular showers to keep your body's neutral smell, especially after physical activity. Dogs only lick human skin due to the saline taste and smell of sweat. Keeping yourself odour free will help in eliminating the cause.

Step 6: Do Not Use Negative Reinforcement

Using punishments to train your dog has never been proven to work, and it applies to this case as well. Express disapproval with a stern no.

Do not use any kind of punishment to make your dog realize the problem. This does not help resolve the issue of licking and can only cause behavioural issues in your beloved dog.

Alternate Option: Hire a Pet Trainer

Suppose it seems too difficult of a task for you to handle by yourself or after experiencing failure.

In that case, you can use the help of a professional animal behaviourist or dog trainer to train your dog for you.

All you need to do is consistently reinforce their habits to ensure that your dog gets habituated to them.

How do I get my dog to stop licking me may seem like a difficult issue to resolve as it is an instinct; however, using simple retraining practices can easily solve the problem.

How to Stop a Dog from Marking in the House?- It is common to see dog parents frustrated with their pet when it continues to urinate in the house even after being potty-trained.

This is not the same as involuntary urination. Dogs are extremely possessive by nature and use urine marking to claim their territory.

Knowing how to stop a dog from marking in the house is a question that needs to be answered to keep your belongings and house free from the nasty smell of urine.

Marking is a natural instinctive behaviour of dogs that can get quite difficult to handle if left as is. You can prevent your dog from marking its territory in the house using steps like alteration, keeping it mentally and physically stimulated, and retraining.

Dog owners often find it difficult to train their pets to behave as per command, depending on the difficulty of the activity. Potty training is one such difficult habit to build. That's why this article is written for pet owners like you.

What is Dog Marking?

Marking refers to the voluntary urination in areas that dogs claim as their territory. This may be frustrating to dog owners and is often mistaken as simple urination and a lack of training.

However, marking is different from urination and is done in small amounts to simply mark their presence. Unaltered dogs of both genders begin to exhibit marking behaviour around the age of adolescence.

Why Do Dogs Mark?

Three main reasons make marking instinctive behaviour. To stop your dog from marking, you must first understand the reason behind its behaviour.

To Assert Dominance

Dogs are territorial animals. Since they cannot expressly communicate the extent of territories that they prefer to claim, they use urinating as a means. The urine contains pheromones which produce a unique odour that can only be associated with a single dog.

Dogs can smell the area and sense whether or not the territory has been claimed already. This is why you may notice that street dogs only pick fights with certain other dogs that happen to pass by.

These dogs are likely to have peed in their area in the past, or they may bark as a way to claim the area and prevent them from marking the territory as their own.

To Keep Paws off of Potential Mates

Only unaltered dogs display marking behaviour, and it is mostly males that do so. By claiming their territory, they can ward off any potential suitors who have come to mate with unspayed females in the same territory. This can also help unspayed females find the dominating dog to breed with.

Anxiety

Dogs also mark territories in response to stress. This can be caused due to the new environment and people, the introduction of a new dog, loud noises, separation anxiety, and continuous changes in its house.

Excessive Stimulation

If your dog is used to staying indoors where there are fewer factors to keep it stimulated, a change in the environment where multiple factors in engaging its attention are available may excite your dog, causing it to mark the territory as its own.

How to Stop a Dog from Marking in the House?

The problem can be quickly resolved if you can conclude why your dog may be marking.

Clear off Any Medical Issues

As a responsible dog parent, you must first ensure that there are no medical issues that cause marking. Visit a vet and get your dog checked for diseases in its Urinary Tract. Some common issues related to urination are listed below.

Infections

An infection in the Urinary Tract caused due to the growth of bacteria, or a parasite infestation can lead to inflammation.

This condition can cause decreased passage of urine, making it appear as a marking. An indication of such an issue is the constant licking of its genitals. 

Involuntary Urination

Due to old age, like humans, senior dogs may lose control over their bladder and involuntarily urinate. This is common during sleep, making it appear like marking its territory. This can even be found in young dogs with issues in their urethral sphincter or prostates.

Medical Complications

Regular checkups can help you keep track of any abnormalities in your dog, such as abnormal functioning or formation of any of its organs related to the urinary tract.

Alter Your Dog

Spaying or neutering your dog, which refers to making them incapable of reproduction, can greatly reduce instances of marking in the house.

While it works in most cases, if you continue to see urination even after altering, it is a sign of an underlying medical or behavioural issue.

Either issue can be resolved with the help of a licensed professional, a vet for medical concerns, and a behaviourist for behavioural training.

This is the only permanent way to stop your dog from marking indoors and outdoors. It is advised to alter your pet when it ages 12 to 15 months.

Physical Exertion

Your dog may be soiling the house as a way to expend the excess energy it has stored in it due to the lack of physical stimulation or separation anxiety. In either case, taking your dog out for a minimum of 30 minutes daily can solve the issue.

The amount of exercise should increase depending on your dog's age and size. Making your dog exercise will drain it, leaving it tired and preventing it from wasting energy on frivolous acts like marking in the house.

Startle Your Dog

If the cause is simple boredom, your dog needs help to snap out of it. In such a case, startle your dog with sudden movements when you notice it marking.

A loud clap or a sudden game of chase or fetch can effectively distract it. This can help build a habit but is not a method to prevent it from marking the house.

Clean Previously Soiled Areas Well

Use enzymatic cleaners to break down the odour of its urine and clean the marked area to prevent it from marking the area again.

Resolve its Anxiety Issues

If your dog's marking is caused due to anxiety issues, it is best to introduce changes in your living environment slowly, ensuring that your dog has enough time to adjust to them.

Similarly, separation anxiety can also be treated through training it to stay apart from you slowly but gradually.

If you are unable to make the situation better, you can always avail the help of a professional. Not only will this stop your dog from barking, but it will also help keep your dog mentally healthy.

Keep Your Dog Mentally Stimulated

Being bored is also a cause for frequent marking in the house. Keep your dog's favourite chew toys to keep it engaged while you are not around. Interactive toys like stuffed kongs, puzzles with a treat, etc., are great ways to keep your dog's mind focused.

Feed Your Dog on Marked Spots

Dogs tend to urinate again on marked spots. By feeding your dog or playing with it on the spot that has been previously marked after proper cleaning, you can help disassociate the link between dominance and the spot.

Blocking Access

If your dog cannot forget the spot and continues to urinate in it frequently, simply block its access using crates, pet gates, or any other possible barricade for a while. This is also a temporary solution to stop it from marking a certain spot in the house.

If your dog is adapted to crates, keep it confined when you cannot supervise it. This way, it stays in a familiar surrounding without any external stimulus to cause marking. Gradually allow access to greater parts of the household, but ensure that you are always around to supervise.

Prevent by Expressing Disapproval

Your dog cannot understand your frustration unless a clear signal is provided. Do not resort to punishments if your dog urinates inside the house.

Instead, keep it under your supervision most of the time, and when you notice that it may urinate, sternly express disapproval with a simple no and lead it outside to take care of business.

Regular repetition will give it a hint that urination and marking aren't acceptable in the house and will serve as a solution until it is altered.

How to Stop a Male Dog from Marking Inside the House?

While the issue is not just limited to male dogs, it is most common in males that are not neutered.

Neutering

Male marking behaviour is characterized by marking upright positioned objects and any preferred location.

While all the methods mentioned above can help prevent your dog from marking the house, the most effective way is to neutering.

Around 50% of dogs stop marking after getting neutered. While it does not fully guarantee results, it is a good way to start after getting your vet’s advice on the matter. Coupled with the remaining methods, you can slowly get your dog to stop urinating in the house to mark its territory.

Dog Belly Bands

These are designed underwear for male dogs that function as bitch britches do for females in heat. While the band absorbs any small urine dribbles, you must ensure that they are regularly cleaned to prevent bacterial growth.

Employing these methods, the problem of how to stop a dog from marking in the house can be easily solved.